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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70689</law_id><section_number>15.2-5120</section_number><catch_line>Powers of authority in certain counties and cities</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Other Governmental Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="51">Virginia Water and Waste Authorities Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Functions of Authorities</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>An <span class="dictionary">authority</span> or authorities created pursuant to the provisions of this chapter by Arlington <span class="dictionary">County</span> and the <span class="dictionary">City</span> of Alexandria, singularly or jointly, may enter into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> relating to the furnishing of services and facilities for <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> collection and disposal and conversion of same to energy (<span class="dictionary">system</span>) with any person or partnership or corporation (entity). The <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall not have a term in excess of 30 years from the date on which service is first provided. It may make provisions for:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The use by the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> of all or a portion of the disposal capacity of such <span class="dictionary">system</span> for the <span class="dictionary">authority</span>&#x2019;s present or future requirements; <a id="paragraph-254983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The delivery by or for the account of the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> of specified quantities of <span class="dictionary">refuse</span>, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> collects such <span class="dictionary">refuse</span>; <a id="paragraph-254984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The making of payments in respect of such quantities of <span class="dictionary">refuse</span>, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> is delivered, including payments in respect of revenues lost if such <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> is not delivered; <a id="paragraph-254985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Adjustments to payments to be made by the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> because of inflation, changes in energy prices or residue disposal costs, taxes imposed upon the <span class="dictionary">system</span>, or other events beyond the control of the entity or in respect of the actual costs of maintaining, repairing, or operating the <span class="dictionary">system</span>, including debt service or capital lease payments, capital costs, or other financing charges relating to the <span class="dictionary">system</span>; and <a id="paragraph-254986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The collection by the entity of fees, rates, or charges from persons using disposal capacity for which the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> has contracted.
			The <span class="dictionary">authority</span> may fix, charge, and collect fees, rates, and charges for services furnished or made available by the entity operating the <span class="dictionary">system</span> to provide sufficient funds at all times during the term of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, together with other funds available to the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> for such purposes, to pay all amounts due from time to time under such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and to provide a margin of safety for such payment. The <span class="dictionary">authority</span> may covenant with the entity to establish and maintain fees, rates, and charges at such levels during the term of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for such purposes.
			Such fees, rates, and charges shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> generated, purchased, or utilized by any enterprise located in the service area and engaged in the business of manufacturing, mining, processing, refining, or conversion that is not disposed at or through such <span class="dictionary">system</span>.
			The fees, rates, and charges may be imposed upon the <span class="dictionary">owners</span>, tenants, or occupants of each occupied lot or parcel of land that the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> determines (with the concurrence at the time of such determination of the <span class="dictionary">local government</span> in which such parcel is located) is in the service area, or portion thereof, of the <span class="dictionary">system</span> for which the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> has contracted, whether or not <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> generated from such parcel is actually delivered to such <span class="dictionary">system</span>.
			The fees, rates, and charges shall be fixed in accordance with the procedures set forth in subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rates and charges" href="/15.2-5136/">15.2-5136</a>. Such fees, rates, and charges may be allocated among the <span class="dictionary">owners</span>, tenants, or occupants of each lot or parcel of land that the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> determines is in the service area, or portion thereof, of the <span class="dictionary">system</span> for which the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> has contracted. Such allocation may be based upon: <a id="paragraph-254987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Waste generation estimates, the average number of persons residing, working in, or otherwise connected with such premises, the type and character of such premises, or upon any combination of the foregoing factors; <a id="paragraph-254988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The amount of <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> delivered to such <span class="dictionary">system</span>; <a id="paragraph-254989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The assessed value of such parcels; or <a id="paragraph-254990" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A combination of the foregoing.
			There shall be a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on real estate for the amount of such fees, rates, and charges as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lien for charges" href="/15.2-5139/">15.2-5139</a>. The <span class="dictionary">authority</span> is empowered by resolution or other lawful action to enforce the payment of the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> by means of the actions described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of charges" href="/15.2-5138/">15.2-5138</a>.
			The power to establish such fees, rates, and charges shall be in addition to any other powers granted hereunder, and such fees, rates, and charges shall not be subject to the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of any commission, <span class="dictionary">authority</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">unit</span> of government. The entity contracting with the <span class="dictionary">authority</span>, except to the extent that rights herein given may be restricted by the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, either at <span class="dictionary">law</span> or in <span class="dictionary">equity</span>, by suit, mandamus, or other proceedings, may protect and enforce any and all rights granted under such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and may force and compel the performance of all duties required by this chapter or by such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> to be performed by the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> or by any officer thereof, including without limitation the fixing, charging, and collecting of fees, rates, and charges in accordance with this chapter and such <span class="dictionary">contract</span>.
			Such <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, with the irrevocable consent of the entity, may be made directly with the trustee for indebtedness issued to finance such <span class="dictionary">system</span> and provide for payment directly to such trustee. The <span class="dictionary">authority</span> may pledge fees, rates, and charges made in respect of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the entity, and such pledge shall be valid and binding from the time it is made. Fees, rates, and charges so pledged and thereafter received by the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> shall immediately be subject to the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of such pledge without any physical delivery or further act, and the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of such pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties having claims of any kind, in <span class="dictionary">tort</span>, <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, or otherwise, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof. Neither the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> nor any assignment thereof need be filed or recorded except in the records of the <span class="dictionary">authority</span>.
			The requirements and restrictions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Operation of refuse collection systems; displacement of private companies" href="/15.2-5121/">15.2-5121</a> shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> with respect to the <span class="dictionary">system</span> if the entity for such <span class="dictionary">system</span> will not collect <span class="dictionary">refuse</span> from the generators of the same and there are no such facilities located in the area served by the <span class="dictionary">authority</span>. <a id="paragraph-254991" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/15.2-5120/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 587; 2019, c. 632.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
