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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60187</law_id><section_number>15.2-716</section_number><catch_line>Referendum for establishment of department of real estate assessments; board of equalization; general reassessments in county where department established</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-706</reference><reference>58.1-3255</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="15.2">Counties, Cities and Towns</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">General Provisions; Charters; Other Forms and Organization of Counties</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">County Manager Plan of Government</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">General Powers; County Manager Plan</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>A <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> may be initiated by a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> signed by 200 or more qualified <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> filed with the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, asking that a <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> be held on the question of whether the <span class="dictionary">county</span> shall have a department of real estate assessments. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall on or before August 1 enter of record an <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring the <span class="dictionary">county</span> election officials to open the polls at the regular election to be held in November of such year on the question stated in such <span class="dictionary">order</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> seeks the holding of a special election on the question, then the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> hereinabove referred to shall be signed by 1,000 or more qualified <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> and the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall within fifteen days of the date such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span>, in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="How referendum elections called and held, and the results ascertained and certified" href="/24.2-684/">24.2-684</a>, requiring the election officials to open the polls on a date fixed in the <span class="dictionary">order</span> and take the sense of the qualified <span class="dictionary">voters</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span>. The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> shall cause a notice of such election to be published three times in a newspaper having general circulation in the <span class="dictionary">county</span>, with the first notice appearing no more than 35 days before and the third notice appearing no less than seven days before the date on which the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> is held, and shall post a copy of such notice at the door of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> courthouse.
		If a majority of the <span class="dictionary">voters</span> voting in the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> vote for the establishment of a department of real estate assessments, the board shall by <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> establish such department, provide for the compensation of the department head and employees therein, and decide such other matters in relation to the powers and duties of the department, the department head and the employees, as the board deems proper. As used in this section the term &#x201C;department&#x201D; refers to the department of real estate assessments and where proper the department head thereof.
		Upon the establishment of the department, the <span class="dictionary">county</span> manager shall select the head thereof and provide for such employees and assistants as required. Such department shall be vested with the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon commissioners of the revenue by general <span class="dictionary">law</span> to the extent that such duties and powers are consistent with this section, in relation to the assessment of real estate. All real estate shall be assessed at its fair market value as of January 1 of each year by the department and taxes for each year on such real estate shall be entered on the land book by the department in the name of the owner thereof. Whenever any such assessment is increased over the last assessment made prior to such year, the department shall give written notice to the owner of such real estate or of any interest therein, by mailing such notice to the last known post-office address of such owner. However, the validity of such assessment shall not be affected by any failure to receive such notice.
		If a department of real estate assessments is appointed as above provided, a board of equalization of real estate assessments shall be appointed pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Board of Equalization" href="/15.2-716.1/">15.2-716.1</a>. Any person aggrieved by any assessment made under the provisions of this section may apply for relief to such board as therein provided.
		When a department of real estate assessments is appointed, the <span class="dictionary">county</span> shall not be required to undertake general reassessments of real estate every six years, but the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> of the <span class="dictionary">county</span> may, but shall not be required to, request the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of such <span class="dictionary">county</span> to <span class="dictionary">order</span> a general reassessment at such times as the <span class="dictionary">governing body</span> deems proper. Such <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall then enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing a reassessment of real estate in the manner provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>.
		The department of real estate assessments may require that the owners of income-producing real estate in the <span class="dictionary">county</span> subject to local taxation, except property producing income solely from the rental of no more than four dwelling units, furnish to the department on or before a time specified by the director of the department statements of the income and expenses attributable over a specified period of time to each such parcel of real estate. If there is a willful failure to furnish statements of income and expenses in a timely manner to the director, the owner of such parcel of real estate shall be deemed to have waived his right in any proceeding contesting the assessment to utilize such income and expenses as <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of fair market value. Each such statement shall be certified as to its accuracy by an owner of the real estate for which the statement is furnished, or a duly authorized agent thereof. Any statement required by this section shall be kept confidential as required by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Secrecy of information; penalties" href="/58.1-3/">58.1-3</a>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 15-354.1; 1952, c. 611; 1962, c. 623, &#xA7; 15.1-686; 1973, c. 274; 1975, c. 517; 1978, c. 460; 1979, c. 158; 1983, c. 364; 1997, c. 587; 2010, cc. 154, 199; 2017, c. 435; 2023, cc. 506, 507; 2024, cc. 225, 242.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
