<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79702</law_id><section_number>16.1-106</section_number><catch_line>Appeals from courts not of record in civil cases</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-101</reference><reference>16.1-122</reference><reference>4.1-129</reference><reference>8.01-129</reference><reference>8.01-380</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Procedure in Civil Cases</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> From any order entered or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rendered in a <span class="dictionary">court</span> not of record in a civil case in which the matter in controversy is of greater value than $20, exclusive of interest, any attorney fees contracted for in the instrument, and costs, or when the case involves the constitutionality or validity of a <span class="dictionary">statute</span> of the Commonwealth, or of an <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> or bylaw of a municipal corporation, or of the enforcement of rights and <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> conferred by the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.), or of a protective order pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Protective order" href="/19.2-152.10/">19.2-152.10</a>, or of an action filed by a condominium unit owners&#x2019; association or unit owner pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Suspension of services for failure to pay assessments; corrective action; assessment of charges for violations; notice; hearing; adoption and enforcement of rules and regulations" href="/55.1-1959/">55.1-1959</a>, or of an action filed by a property owners&#x2019; association or lot owner pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Adoption and enforcement of rules" href="/55.1-1819/">55.1-1819</a>, or from any order entered or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rendered in a general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> that alters, <span class="dictionary">amends</span>, overturns, or vacates any prior <span class="dictionary">final order</span>, there shall be an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> of right, if taken within 10 days after such order or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, to a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of record. Such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be to a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of record having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> within the territory of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> from which the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is taken and shall be heard <span class="dictionary">de novo</span>. <a id="paragraph-285621" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-106/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">party</span> timely notices an appeal as provided by subsection A, such <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> shall be deemed a timely <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> by any other <span class="dictionary">party</span> on a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> entered in the same or a related action arising from the same conduct, transaction, or occurrence as the underlying action; however, all parties will be required to timely perfect their own respective <span class="dictionary">appeals</span> by giving a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> and the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> tax and costs, if any, in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements for appeal" href="/16.1-107/">16.1-107</a>.
			If an appeal is noted and perfected after the sheriff has served the notice of <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to execute a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of eviction, which is required to be served at least 72 hours before such eviction in accordance with <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the <span class="dictionary">party</span> noting or noting and perfecting such appeal shall notify the sheriff of such appeal. <a id="paragraph-285622" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-106/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> from which an appeal is sought may refuse to suspend the execution of a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> that refuses, grants, modifies, or dissolves an <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> in a case brought pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Proceedings for enforcement of chapter" href="/2.2-3713/">2.2-3713</a> of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act. A protective order issued pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Protective order" href="/19.2-152.10/">19.2-152.10</a>, including a protective order required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Violation of protective orders; penalty" href="/18.2-60.4/">18.2-60.4</a>, shall remain in effect upon <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for or the pendency of an appeal or <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of error unless ordered suspended by the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> or so directed in a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of supersedeas by the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> or the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>. <a id="paragraph-285623" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-106/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1956, c. 555; 1977, c. 624; 1990, c. 217; 1997, c. 831; 2009, c. 729; 2013, cc. 73, 97; 2014, c. 784; 2015, c. 714; 2020, cc. 1048, 1049.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
