<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86399</law_id><section_number>16.1-118</section_number><catch_line>When papers in civil cases returned to courts of record may be destroyed</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-69.58</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Procedure in Civil Cases</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The clerk of any <span class="dictionary">court</span> of record to whose office papers in civil cases in the district <span class="dictionary">court</span> have been returned for indexing and preserving under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Retention of case records; limitations on enforcement of judgments; extensions" href="/16.1-69.55/">16.1-69.55</a> may destroy the files, papers and records connected with any such civil case, if:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Such case was dismissed without any adjudication of the merits of the controversy, and the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> entered was one of <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span> and one year has elapsed from the date of such <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span>; or <a id="paragraph-309432" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-118/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> <span class="dictionary">Judgment</span> was entered in such case but twenty years have elapsed since entry of such <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> and a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> to extend the period for enforcement of <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> has not been brought prior to the expiration of twenty years from the date such <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> was entered; or <a id="paragraph-309433" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-118/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> No service of the warrant or <span class="dictionary">motion</span> or other process or <span class="dictionary">summons</span> was had on any <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> and one year has elapsed from the date of such process or <span class="dictionary">summons</span>; and <a id="paragraph-309434" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-118/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The destruction of such papers is authorized and directed by an order of the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which they are preserved, which order may refer to such papers by any one or more of the above classifications, or to any group or kind of cases embraced therein, without express reference to any particular case. <a id="paragraph-309435" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-118/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1956, c. 555; 1962, c. 444; 1972, c. 491; 1977, c. 169; 1982, c. 153.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
