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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82419</law_id><section_number>16.1-122.3</section_number><catch_line>Actions; how commenced; notice; continuances; pleadings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Small Claims Court</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Actions in the small claims <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be commenced by the filing of a small claims civil warrant by a <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>. <a id="paragraph-295308" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> At the time of filing a small claims civil warrant, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> shall pay to the clerk a required fee, which will be taxed as costs in the case. The <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> may be afforded the opportunity to receive preprinted information promulgated by the Committee on District <span class="dictionary">Courts</span> explaining the small claims <span class="dictionary">court</span>, including but not limited to information on case preparation, courtroom procedures, methods of collection, removal rights and <span class="dictionary">appeals</span>. The <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> shall select a time for the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> which shall be held at least five days after service of the warrant. Such time shall be subject to concurrence by the clerk&#x2019;s office. The <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> may limit the number of cases any one person may set for <span class="dictionary">trial</span> on any one date. <a id="paragraph-295309" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon the filing of the small claims civil warrant in small claims <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall cause notice of process to be served upon the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. Notice of process shall consist of a copy of the warrant and shall be served by the method used in general district <span class="dictionary">court</span>. If applicable, the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall be served with a copy of the preprinted information identified in subsection B of this section attached to the copy of the civil warrant. <a id="paragraph-295310" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All forms required by this article shall be prescribed by the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia. <a id="paragraph-295311" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">trial</span> shall be conducted on the first return date. However, by consent of all parties or upon <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the time for <span class="dictionary">trial</span> may be changed from the time set for the first return. A <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> shall be granted to either the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> or <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> only upon good cause shown. <a id="paragraph-295312" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> There shall be no <span class="dictionary">pleadings</span> in small claims <span class="dictionary">court</span> actions other than the warrant and answer, grounds of defense and <span class="dictionary">counterclaims</span> not to exceed $5,000. <a id="paragraph-295313" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-122.3/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 799; 1990, c. 564; 2002, c. 704; 2006, c. 141.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
