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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75382</law_id><section_number>16.1-122.5</section_number><catch_line>Informal hearings; rules of evidence suspended</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Small Claims Court</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In <span class="dictionary">trials</span> before the small claims <span class="dictionary">court</span>, witnesses shall be sworn. The general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall conduct the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> in an informal manner so as to do substantial justice between the parties. The <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall have the discretion to admit all <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> which may be of probative value although not in accordance with formal rules of practice, procedure, pleading or <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, except that privileged communications shall not be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span>. The <span class="dictionary">object</span> of such <span class="dictionary">trials</span> shall be to determine the rights of the <span class="dictionary">litigants</span> on the merits and to dispense expeditious justice between the parties.</p></section></text><history>1988, c. 799.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
