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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56443</law_id><section_number>16.1-274</section_number><catch_line>Time for filing of reports; copies furnished to attorneys; amended reports; fees</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-278.5</reference><reference>63.2-314</reference><reference>9.1-153</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Adjudication</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever any court directs an investigation pursuant to subdivision A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers, duties and functions of probation and parole officers" href="/16.1-237/">16.1-237</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court may require investigation of social history and preparation of victim impact statement" href="/16.1-273/">16.1-273</a> or <a class="law" title="Volunteer court-appointed special advocates; powers and duties; assignment; qualifications; training" href="/9.1-153/">9.1-153</a>, or an evaluation pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Children in need of supervision" href="/16.1-278.5/">16.1-278.5</a>, the <span class="dictionary">probation officer</span>, court-appointed special advocate, or other agency conducting such investigation shall file such report with the clerk of <span class="dictionary">the court</span> directing the investigation. The clerk shall furnish a copy of such report to all attorneys representing parties in the matter before <span class="dictionary">the court</span> no later than 72 hours, and in cases of child <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, 15 days, prior to the time set by <span class="dictionary">the court</span> for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the matter. If such <span class="dictionary">probation officer</span> or other agency discovers additional information or a change in circumstance after the filing of the report, an amended report shall be filed forthwith and a copy sent to each person who received a copy of the original report. Whenever such a report is not filed or an amended report is filed, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall grant such <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> of the proceedings as justice requires. All attorneys receiving such report or amended report shall return such to the clerk upon the conclusion of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and shall not make copies of such report or amended report or any portion thereof. However, the <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> of each juvenile and domestic relations district court may provide for an alternative means of copying and distributing reports or amended reports referenced above. <a id="paragraph-206645" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-274/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees for services of district court judges and clerks and magistrates in civil cases" href="/16.1-69.48_2/">16.1-69.48:2</a> and <a class="law" title="Fees collected by clerks of circuit courts; generally" href="/17.1-275/">17.1-275</a>, when <span class="dictionary">the court</span> directs the appropriate local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services to conduct supervised visitation or directs the appropriate local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services or court services unit to conduct an investigation pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court may require investigation of social history and preparation of victim impact statement" href="/16.1-273/">16.1-273</a> or to provide mediation services in matters involving a child&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, visitation, or support, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall assess a fee against the petitioner, the respondent, or both, in accordance with fee <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> established by the appropriate local board of social services when the service is provided by a local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services or by a court services unit. The fee <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> shall include (i) standards for determining the paying <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s or parties&#x2019; ability to pay and (ii) a scale of fees based on the paying <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s or parties&#x2019; income and family size and the actual cost of the services provided. The fee charged shall not exceed the actual cost of the service. The fee shall be assessed as a cost of the case and shall be paid as prescribed by <span class="dictionary">the court</span> to the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services, locally operated court services unit or <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Juvenile Justice, whichever performed the service, unless payment is waived. The method and medium for payment for such services shall be determined by the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services, <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Juvenile Justice, or the locally operated court services unit that provided the services. <a id="paragraph-206646" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-274/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> When a local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services or any court services unit is requested by another local <span class="dictionary">department</span> or court services unit in the Commonwealth or by a similar <span class="dictionary">department</span> or entity in another state to conduct an investigation involving a child&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, visitation or support pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court may require investigation of social history and preparation of victim impact statement" href="/16.1-273/">16.1-273</a> or, in the case of a request from another state pursuant to a provision corresponding to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court may require investigation of social history and preparation of victim impact statement" href="/16.1-273/">16.1-273</a>, or to provide mediation services, or for a local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services to provide supervised visitation, the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> or <span class="dictionary">the court</span> services unit performing the service may require payment of fees prior to conducting the investigation or providing mediation services or supervised visitation. <a id="paragraph-206647" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-274/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any matter in which <span class="dictionary">the court</span> appoints a <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> to represent a child, such <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> shall conduct an investigation in accordance with the Standards to Govern the Performance of Guardians Ad Litem for Children established by the Judicial Council of Virginia. Prior to the commencement of the dispositional <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> of any such matter, the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> shall file with <span class="dictionary">the court</span>, with a copy to all attorneys representing parties to such matter and all parties proceeding <span class="dictionary">pro se</span> in such matter, a certification of the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>&#x2019;s compliance with the Standards to Govern the Performance of Guardians Ad Litem for Children established by the Judicial Council of Virginia, specifically addressing compliance with such standards requiring face-to-face contact with the child in such certification. The <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> shall document the hours spent satisfying such face-to-face contact requirements in such certification, which shall be compensated at the same rate as that for in-court service. <a id="paragraph-206648" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-274/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 16.1-208.1; 1972, c. 111; 1975, c. 286; 1977, c. 559; 1983, c. 174; 1987, c. 5; 1989, c. 725; 1990, c. 752; 1991, cc. 534, 618; 1992, c. 554; 1993, c. 975; 2001, c. 364; 2006, c. 675; 2012, cc. 164, 456; 2020, c. 21; 2022, c. 543.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
