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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55428</law_id><section_number>16.1-283.3</section_number><catch_line>Review of voluntary continuing services and support agreements for former foster youth</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-241</reference><reference>63.2-923</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Disposition</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever a program participant, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/63.2-918/">63.2-918</a>, enters into a voluntary continuing services and support agreement with a local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Voluntary continuing services and support agreement; services provided; service worker; duties" href="/63.2-921/">63.2-921</a>, a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be held to review the agreement and the program participant&#x2019;s case plan. In determining whether to approve the case plan, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall determine whether remaining in the care and placement responsibility of the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services is in the program participant&#x2019;s best interests and whether the program participant&#x2019;s case plan is sufficient to achieve the goal of independence. Such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be held by the juvenile and domestic relations district court that last had <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over the program participant&#x2019;s foster care proceedings when the program participant was a <span class="dictionary">minor</span>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for review of the voluntary continuing services and support agreement and the program participant&#x2019;s case plan shall be filed by the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services no later than 30 days after execution of the voluntary continuing services and support agreement. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall include documentation of the program participant&#x2019;s last foster care placement as a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> and the responsible local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services, a copy of the signed voluntary continuing services and support agreement, a copy of the program participant&#x2019;s case plan, and any other information the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services or the program participant wishes <span class="dictionary">the court</span> to consider. <a id="paragraph-203198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon receiving a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for review of the voluntary continuing services and support agreement and the program participant&#x2019;s case plan, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall schedule a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to be held within 45 days after receipt of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> may appoint <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> or a <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> for the program participant pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem" href="/16.1-266/">16.1-266</a>. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> may reappoint or continue the appointment of <span class="dictionary">the court</span>-appointed special advocate volunteer who served the program participant as a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> or, if the previous volunteer is unavailable, appoint another special advocate volunteer. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> shall provide notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and copies of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the program participant, the program participant&#x2019;s legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services, and any other persons who, in <span class="dictionary">the court</span>&#x2019;s discretion, have a legitimate interest in the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. The local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services shall identify for <span class="dictionary">the court</span> all persons who may have a legitimate interest in the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-203199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> At the conclusion of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> that: <a id="paragraph-203200" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Determines whether remaining under the care and placement responsibility of the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services is in the best interests of the program participant; and <a id="paragraph-203201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Approves or denies the program participant&#x2019;s case plan.
				In determining whether to approve or deny the program participant&#x2019;s case plan, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall consider whether the services and support provided under the case plan are sufficient to support the program participant&#x2019;s goal of achieving independence. If <span class="dictionary">the court</span> makes any revision to the case plan, a copy of such revisions shall be sent by <span class="dictionary">the court</span> to all persons who received a copy of the original case plan. <a id="paragraph-203202" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> After the initial <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may close the case or schedule a subsequent <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to be held within six months to review the program participant&#x2019;s case plan. Subsequent review <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> may be held at six-month or shorter intervals in the discretion of <span class="dictionary">the court</span>. The local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services shall file a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for review of the program participant&#x2019;s case plan within 30 days prior to any such scheduled <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. If a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> was not previously scheduled, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall schedule a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to be held within 30 days of receipt of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> shall provide notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> in accordance with subsection B. If subsequent review <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> are not held by <span class="dictionary">the court</span>, the local <span class="dictionary">department</span> of social services shall conduct administrative reviews pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court proceedings; administrative reviews" href="/63.2-923/">63.2-923</a>. <a id="paragraph-203203" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In all <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> held pursuant to this section, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall consult with the program participant in an age-appropriate manner regarding his case plan. <a id="paragraph-203204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-283.3/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, cc. 95, 732.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
