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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70403</law_id><section_number>16.1-285.2</section_number><catch_line>Release and review hearing for serious offender</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-285.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Disposition</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon receipt of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Juvenile Justice for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> concerning a juvenile committed under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Commitment of serious offenders" href="/16.1-285.1/">16.1-285.1</a>, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall schedule a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> within thirty days and shall appoint <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> for the juvenile pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem" href="/16.1-266/">16.1-266</a>. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> shall provide a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the progress report required by this section, and notice of the time and place of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to (i) the juvenile, (ii) the juvenile&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parent</span>, legal guardian, or person standing in loco parentis, (iii) the juvenile&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>, if any, (iv) the juvenile&#x2019;s legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, and (v) the attorney for the Commonwealth who prosecuted the juvenile during the delinquency proceeding. The attorney for the Commonwealth shall provide notice of the time and place of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> by first-class mail to the last known address of any victim of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> for which the juvenile was committed if such victim has submitted a written request for notification to the attorney for the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-254089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be filed in the committing court and shall be accompanied by a progress report from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. This report shall describe (i) the facility and living arrangement provided for the juvenile by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, (ii) the services and treatment programs afforded the juvenile, (iii) the juvenile&#x2019;s progress toward treatment goals and objectives, which shall include a summary of his educational progress, (iv) the juvenile&#x2019;s potential for danger to either himself or the community, and (v) a comprehensive aftercare plan for the juvenile. <a id="paragraph-254090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1"><p><span class="prefix-number">B1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> of the juvenile before <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may be by (i) personal <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> before <span class="dictionary">the judge</span>, or (ii) use of two-way electronic video and audio communication. If two-way electronic video and audio communication is used, a judge may exercise all powers conferred by <span class="dictionary">law</span> and all communications and proceedings shall be conducted in the same manner as if the <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> were in person, and any documents filed may be transmitted by facsimile process. A facsimile may be served or executed by the officer or person to whom sent, and returned in the same manner, and with the same force, effect, authority, and liability as an original document. All signatures thereon shall be treated as original signatures. Any two-way electronic video and audio communication system used for an <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> shall meet the standards as set forth in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Personal appearance by two-way electronic video and audio communication; standards" href="/19.2-3.1/">19.2-3.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-254091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> At the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall consider the progress report. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> may also consider additional <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> from (i) <span class="dictionary">probation officers</span>, the juvenile correctional center, treatment professionals, and <span class="dictionary">the court</span> service unit; (ii) the juvenile, his legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, <span class="dictionary">parent</span>, guardian or family member; or (iii) other sources <span class="dictionary">the court</span> deems relevant. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and all records relating thereto shall be governed by the confidentiality provisions of Article 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective until July 1, 2026) Fingerprints and photographs of juveniles" href="/16.1-299/">16.1-299</a> et seq.) of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-254092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> At the conclusion of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and notwithstanding the terms of any <span class="dictionary">plea</span> agreement or commitment <span class="dictionary">order</span>, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> (i) continued commitment of the juvenile to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for completion of the original determinate period of commitment or such lesser time as <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> or (ii) release of the juvenile under such terms and conditions as <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may prescribe. In making a determination under this section, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall consider (i) the experiences and character of the juvenile before and after commitment, (ii) the nature of the <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> that the juvenile was found to have committed, (iii) the manner in which the <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> were committed, (iv) the protection of the community, (v) the recommendations of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, and (vi) any other factors <span class="dictionary">the court</span> deems relevant. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall be final and not subject to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. <a id="paragraph-254093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In the case of a juvenile convicted as an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> and committed as a serious offender under subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Power of circuit court over juvenile offender" href="/16.1-272/">16.1-272</a>, at the conclusion of the review <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and notwithstanding the terms of any <span class="dictionary">plea</span> agreement or commitment <span class="dictionary">order</span>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> (i) the juvenile to begin serving any <span class="dictionary">adult</span> sentence in whole or in part that may include any remaining part of the original determinate period of commitment, or (ii) the suspension of the unserved portion of the <span class="dictionary">adult</span> sentence in whole or in part based upon the juvenile&#x2019;s successful completion of the commitment as a serious offender, or (iii) the continued commitment of the juvenile to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for completion of the original determinate period of commitment or such lesser time as <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span>, or (iv) the release of the juvenile under such terms and conditions as <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may prescribe. <a id="paragraph-254094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-285.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1994, cc. 859, 949; 1995, c. 536; 1996, cc. 755, 914; 2002, c. 511; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 284.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
