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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54404</law_id><section_number>16.1-298</section_number><catch_line>Effect of petition for or pendency of appeal; bail</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Appeal</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided herein, a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for or the pendency of an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> or <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of error shall not suspend any <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">order</span> or <span class="dictionary">decree</span> of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> nor operate to discharge any child concerned or involved in the case from the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of <span class="dictionary">the court</span> or other person, institution or agency to which the child has been committed unless so ordered by <span class="dictionary">the judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span>, <span class="dictionary">the judge</span> of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court or directed in a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of supersedeas by <span class="dictionary">the Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> or the Supreme Court or a judge or justice thereof. <a id="paragraph-199709" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">order</span> or <span class="dictionary">decree</span> of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> shall be suspended upon a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for or the pendency of an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> or <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of error: <a id="paragraph-199710" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> In cases of delinquency in which the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> is pursuant to subdivision A 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, or 15 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Delinquent juveniles" href="/16.1-278.8/">16.1-278.8</a>. <a id="paragraph-199711" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In cases involving a child and any local <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span>. <a id="paragraph-199712" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In cases involving any person over the age of 18 years.
				Such suspension as is provided for in this subsection shall not apply to (i) an order for support of a spouse, parent or child or to a preliminary protective order issued pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preliminary protective order" href="/16.1-253/">16.1-253</a>, (ii) an order disposing of a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> to reconsider relating to participation in continuing programs pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Motions to reconsider orders for participation in continuing programs" href="/16.1-289.1/">16.1-289.1</a>, (iii) a protective order in cases of <span class="dictionary">family abuse</span> issued pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Protective order in cases of family abuse" href="/16.1-279.1/">16.1-279.1</a>, including a protective order required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Violation of provisions of protective orders; penalties" href="/16.1-253.2/">16.1-253.2</a>, or a protective order entered in conjunction with a <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Abused, neglected, or abandoned children or children without parental care" href="/16.1-278.2/">16.1-278.2</a>, <a class="law" title="Children in need of services" href="/16.1-278.4/">16.1-278.4</a>, <a class="law" title="Children in need of supervision" href="/16.1-278.5/">16.1-278.5</a>, <a class="law" title="Status offenders" href="/16.1-278.6/">16.1-278.6</a>, <a class="law" title="Delinquent juveniles" href="/16.1-278.8/">16.1-278.8</a>, or <a class="law" title="Criminal jurisdiction; protective orders; family offenses" href="/16.1-278.14/">16.1-278.14</a>, (iv) a protective order issued pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Protective order" href="/19.2-152.10/">19.2-152.10</a>, including a protective order required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Violation of protective orders; penalty" href="/18.2-60.4/">18.2-60.4</a>, or (v) an order pertaining to the <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, visitation, or placement of a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> child, unless so ordered by <span class="dictionary">the judge</span> of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court or directed in a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of supersedeas by <span class="dictionary">the Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> or the Supreme Court. <a id="paragraph-199713" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In cases where the order of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> is suspended pursuant to subsection B hereof or by order of the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> or the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court, <span class="dictionary">bail</span> may be required as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Bail and recognizance; papers filed with circuit court" href="/16.1-135/">16.1-135</a>. <a id="paragraph-199714" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court is withdrawn in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Withdrawal of appeal in civil cases" href="/16.1-106.1/">16.1-106.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, order, or <span class="dictionary">decree</span> rendered by the <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> shall have the same legal effect as if no <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> had been noted, except as to the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of any <span class="dictionary">bond</span> in <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court or as modified by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court pursuant to subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Withdrawal of appeal in civil cases" href="/16.1-106.1/">16.1-106.1</a>. If an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is withdrawn, any court-appointed <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> or court-appointed <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> shall, absent further order of <span class="dictionary">the court</span>, be relieved of any further obligation respecting the matter for which they were appointed. <a id="paragraph-199715" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Except as to matters pending on the <span class="dictionary">docket</span> of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court as of July 1, 2008, all <span class="dictionary">orders</span> that were entered by a juvenile and domestic relations district court prior to July 1, 2008, and appealed to a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court, where the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> was withdrawn, shall have the same effect as if no <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> had been noted. <a id="paragraph-199716" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-298/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 16.1-216; 1956, c. 555; 1966, c. 224; 1977, c. 559; 1984, cc. 631, 703; 1988, c. 771; 1991, c. 534; 1996, c. 866; 1997, c. 831; 1998, c. 550; 2008, c. 706; 2013, cc. 73, 97.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
