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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81114</law_id><section_number>16.1-309.11</section_number><catch_line>Youth justice diversion program</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-260</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12.1">Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span>&#x201D; means a diversionary program that (i) is monitored by a local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee; (ii) uses juvenile volunteers as lawyers, jurors, and other <span class="dictionary">court</span> personnel; (iii) uses volunteer attorneys as <span class="dictionary">judges</span>; (iv) conducts peer <span class="dictionary">trials</span> of juveniles who are referred to the program by the <span class="dictionary">intake officer</span>; and (v) imposes various sentences emphasizing <span class="dictionary">restitution</span>, rehabilitation, accountability, competency building, and education, but not incarceration. <a id="paragraph-290744" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> may establish a <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> upon establishment of a local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee and approval of the <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> by the <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> of the juvenile and domestic relations district court that serves such <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. Each local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee shall ensure quality, efficiency, and fairness in the planning, implementation, and operation of the <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> that serves the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. Advisory committee membership may include, but shall not be limited to, the following persons or their designees: (i) a judge from the juvenile and domestic relations district court that serves such <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>; (ii) the attorney for the Commonwealth; (iii) the <span class="dictionary">public defender</span> or a member of the local criminal defense bar in <span class="dictionary">jurisdictions</span> in which there is no <span class="dictionary">public defender</span>; (iv) the clerk of <span class="dictionary">the court</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> is located; (v) a representative of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Juvenile Justice from the local office that serves the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>; (vi) a local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer; (vii) a representative of a local school in such <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>; (viii) a representative of <span class="dictionary">juvenile court</span> services; (ix) a representative of a juvenile detention center or group home; (x) a representative of a local children and family services agency; and (xi) any other persons selected by the local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee. <a id="paragraph-290745" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee shall establish criteria for the eligibility and participation of juveniles alleged to have committed a <span class="dictionary">delinquent act</span> other than an act that would be a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> or a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span> if committed by an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> in the <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span>, with the consent of the juvenile&#x2019;s parent or legal guardian. <a id="paragraph-290746" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee shall establish policies and procedures for the operation of the <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> to attain the following goals: (i) early intervention in and prevention of delinquent behavior; (ii) providing positive alternative <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> for offenders by providing a peer-driven sentencing mechanism that allows young people to take responsibility, to be held accountable, and to make <span class="dictionary">restitution</span>; (iii) advocating for fair, constructive, and restorative sentences predicated on sensitivity to the unique needs and the diversity of the participating juveniles; and (iv) developing positive citizenship attitudes, encouraging civic engagement, and promoting educational success through a diversity of service learning opportunities, strategies, and activities. <a id="paragraph-290747" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> All records and reports concerning juvenile participants in a local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> made available to members of a local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee and volunteers of a local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> and all records and reports identifying a juvenile participant that are generated by the committee or program from such reports shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed, except as authorized by other applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-290748" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A juvenile referred to a <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> may be required to contribute to the cost of the program pursuant to guidelines developed by the local <span class="dictionary">youth justice diversion program</span> advisory committee. <a id="paragraph-290749" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.11/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 457.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
