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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74791</law_id><section_number>16.1-309.2</section_number><catch_line>Purpose and intent</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-278.8:01</reference><reference>16.1-300</reference><reference>2.2-4345</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12.1">Virginia Juvenile Community Crime Control Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The General Assembly, to ensure the prevention of juvenile <span class="dictionary">crime</span> and the imposition of appropriate and just <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> and to make the most efficient use of community <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> and community-based and correctional resources for those juveniles who have been screened for needing community <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> or community-based services using an <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>-based assessment protocol or are before intake on complaints or <span class="dictionary">the court</span> on <span class="dictionary">petitions</span> alleging that the juvenile is a <span class="dictionary">child in need of services</span>, child in need of supervision, or delinquent, has determined that it is in the best interest of the Commonwealth to establish a community-based system of progressive intensive <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> and services that correspond to the severity of <span class="dictionary">offense</span> and treatment needs. The purpose of this system shall be to deter <span class="dictionary">crime</span> by providing community <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> or community-based services to juveniles who are in need of such services and by providing an immediate, effective punishment that emphasizes accountability of the juvenile offender for his actions as well as reduces the pattern of repeat offending. In furtherance of this purpose, counties, cities or combinations thereof are encouraged to develop, implement, operate, and evaluate programs and services responsive to their specific juvenile offender needs and juvenile <span class="dictionary">crime</span> trends.
		This article shall be interpreted and construed to accomplish the following purposes:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Promote an adequate level of services to be available to every juvenile and domestic relations district court. <a id="paragraph-268761" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Ensure local autonomy and flexibility in addressing juvenile <span class="dictionary">crime</span>. <a id="paragraph-268762" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Encourage a public and private partnership in the design and delivery of services for juveniles who come before intake on a complaint or <span class="dictionary">the court</span> on a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> alleging a child is in need of services, in need of supervision, or delinquent or have been screened for needing community <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> or community-based services using an <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>-based assessment protocol. <a id="paragraph-268763" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Emphasize parental responsibility and provide community-based services for juveniles and their families which hold them accountable for their behavior. <a id="paragraph-268764" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Establish a locally driven statewide planning process for the allocation of state resources. <a id="paragraph-268765" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Promote the development of an adequate service capacity for juveniles before intake on a complaint or <span class="dictionary">the court</span> on <span class="dictionary">petitions</span> alleging status or delinquent <span class="dictionary">offenses</span>. <a id="paragraph-268766" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-309.2/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1995, cc. 698, 840; 1996, cc. 671, 682; 2019, c. 105.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
