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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85419</law_id><section_number>16.1-340.2</section_number><catch_line>Transportation of minor in the temporary detention process</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-340.1</reference><reference>16.1-340.1:1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Psychiatric Treatment of Minors Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In specifying the primary law-enforcement agency and <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> for purposes of this section, the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> shall specify in the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides to execute the <span class="dictionary">order</span> and, in cases in which transportation is ordered to be provided by the primary law-enforcement agency, provide transportation. However, if the nearest boundary of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides is more than 50 miles from the nearest boundary of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is located, <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is located shall execute the <span class="dictionary">order</span> and provide transportation. <a id="paragraph-306003" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> issuing the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall specify <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency to execute the <span class="dictionary">order</span> and provide transportation. However, the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> may authorize transportation by an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>, including a <span class="dictionary">parent</span>, family member, or friend of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> who is the subject of the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span>, a representative of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> with personnel trained to provide transportation in a safe manner upon determining, following consideration of information provided by the petitioner; the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> or its designee; the local law-enforcement agency, if any; the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x2019;s treating physician, if any; or other persons who are available and have knowledge of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>, and, when the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> deems appropriate, the proposed alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>, either in person or via two-way electronic video and audio or telephone communication system, that the proposed alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> is available to provide transportation, willing to provide transportation, and able to provide transportation in a safe manner. When transportation is ordered to be provided by an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>, the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the specified primary law-enforcement agency to execute the <span class="dictionary">order</span>, to take the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> into <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, and to transfer <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to the alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> identified in the <span class="dictionary">order</span>.
			In such cases any case in which a <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> authorizes transportation of a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> subject to a temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> by an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>, a copy of the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall accompany the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> being transported pursuant to this section at all times and shall be delivered by the alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> to the temporary detention facility. The temporary detention facility shall return a copy of the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> to <span class="dictionary">the court</span> designated by the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> as soon as is practicable. Delivery of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> to a law-enforcement officer or alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> and return of an <span class="dictionary">order</span> to <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may be accomplished electronically or by facsimile.
			The <span class="dictionary">order</span> may include transportation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to such other medical facility as may be necessary to obtain further medical evaluation or <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> prior to placement as required by a physician at the admitting temporary detention facility. Nothing herein shall preclude a law-enforcement officer or alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> from obtaining emergency medical <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> or further medical evaluation at any time for a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> in his <span class="dictionary">custody</span> as provided in this section. Such medical evaluation or <span class="dictionary">treatment</span> shall be conducted immediately in accordance with state and federal law. <a id="paragraph-306004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> providing transportation of a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> who is the subject of a temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> becomes unable to continue providing transportation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> at any time after taking <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>, the primary law-enforcement agency for the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> is located at the time he becomes unable to continue providing transportation shall take <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> and shall transport the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to the facility of temporary detention. In such cases, (i) a copy of the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall accompany the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> being transported and shall be delivered to and returned by the temporary detention facility in accordance with the provisions of subsection B and (ii) if the alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> originally authorized to provide transportation is a person other than the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parent</span>, the alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> shall notify the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parent</span> (a) that the primary law-enforcement agency for the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which he is located has taken <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> and is transporting the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to the facility of temporary detention and (b) of the name of <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement officer providing transportation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>. <a id="paragraph-306005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In cases in which an alternative facility of temporary detention is identified and <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency or alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> identified to provide transportation in accordance with subsection B continues to have <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>, the local law-enforcement agency or alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> shall transport the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to the alternative facility of temporary detention identified by the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or <span class="dictionary">designee of the local <span class="dictionary">community services board</span></span>. In cases in which an alternative facility of temporary detention is identified and <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> has been transferred from <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency or alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> that provided transportation in accordance with subsection B to the initial facility of temporary detention, the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or <span class="dictionary">designee of the local <span class="dictionary">community services board</span></span> shall request, and a <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> may enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> specifying, an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> or, if no alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> is available, willing, and able to provide transportation in a safe manner, the local law-enforcement agency for the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides or, if the nearest boundary of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides is more than 50 miles from the nearest boundary of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is located, <span class="dictionary">the law</span>-enforcement agency of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is located, to provide transportation. <a id="paragraph-306006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> may change the <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> specified in a temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> at any time prior to the initiation of transportation of a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> who is the subject of a temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> pursuant to this section. If the designated <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> is changed by the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> at any time after the temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> has been executed but prior to the initiation of transportation, the <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> having <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> shall transfer <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to the <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span> subsequently specified to provide transportation. For the purposes of this subsection, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>&#x201D; includes both a law-enforcement agency and an alternative <span class="dictionary">transportation provider</span>. <a id="paragraph-306007" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A law-enforcement officer may lawfully go or be sent beyond the territorial limits of the county, city, or town in which he serves to any point in the Commonwealth for the purpose of executing any temporary detention <span class="dictionary">order</span> pursuant to this section. Law-enforcement agencies may enter into agreements to facilitate the execution of temporary detention <span class="dictionary">orders</span> and provide transportation. <a id="paragraph-306008" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> No person who provides alternative transportation pursuant to this section shall be liable to the person being transported for any civil <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for ordinary <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> in acts or omissions that result from providing such alternative transportation. <a id="paragraph-306009" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-340.2/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2010, cc. 778, 825; 2015, cc. 297, 308; 2018, c. 20; 2020, cc. 879, 880.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
