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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56572</law_id><section_number>16.1-344</section_number><catch_line>Involuntary commitment; hearing</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Psychiatric Treatment of Minors Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">The court</span> shall summon to the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> all <span class="dictionary">material</span> witnesses requested by either the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> or the petitioner. All <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> shall be under <span class="dictionary">oath</span>. The rules of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> shall apply. The petitioner, <span class="dictionary">minor</span> and, with leave of court for good cause shown, any other person shall be given the opportunity to present <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and cross-examine witnesses. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be closed to the public unless the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> and petitioner request that it be open. <a id="paragraph-207049" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-344/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> At the commencement of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> involving a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> 14 years of age or older, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall inform the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> whose involuntary commitment is being sought of his right to be voluntarily admitted for <span class="dictionary">inpatient treatment</span> as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Parental admission of minors younger than 14 and nonobjecting minors 14 years of age or older" href="/16.1-338/">16.1-338</a> and shall afford the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> an opportunity for voluntary admission, provided that the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parent</span> <span class="dictionary">consents</span> to such voluntary admission. <span class="dictionary">The court</span> shall advise the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> whose involuntary commitment is being sought that if the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> chooses to be voluntarily admitted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Parental admission of minors younger than 14 and nonobjecting minors 14 years of age or older" href="/16.1-338/">16.1-338</a>, such <span class="dictionary">minor</span> will be prohibited from possessing, purchasing, or transporting a firearm pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm by persons involuntarily admitted or ordered to outpatient treatment; penalty" href="/18.2-308.1_3/">18.2-308.1:3</a>. In determining whether a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is capable of consenting to voluntary admission, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> may consider <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> regarding the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x2019;s past compliance or noncompliance with treatment. <a id="paragraph-207050" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-344/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> An <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or a designee of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> that arranged for the evaluation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> shall attend the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> in person or, if physical attendance is not practicable, shall participate in the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> through a two-way electronic video and audio or telephonic communication system as authorized in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of electronic communication" href="/16.1-345.1/">16.1-345.1</a>. If (i) the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> does not reside in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> served by the juvenile and domestic relations district court that conducts the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and (ii) the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> is being considered for mandatory outpatient treatment pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders" href="/16.1-345.2/">16.1-345.2</a>, an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or designee of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> serving the area where the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides shall also attend the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> in person or, if physical attendance is not practicable, shall participate in the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> through a two-way electronic video and audio or telephonic communication system as authorized in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of electronic communication" href="/16.1-345.1/">16.1-345.1</a>. The <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or designee of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> serving the area where the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides may, instead of attending the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, make arrangements with the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> that arranged for the evaluation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> to present on its behalf the recommendations for a specific course of treatment and programs for the provision of mandatory outpatient treatment required by subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders" href="/16.1-345.2/">16.1-345.2</a> and the initial mandatory outpatient treatment plan required by subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mandatory outpatient treatment; criteria; orders" href="/16.1-345.2/">16.1-345.2</a>. When a <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> attends the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> serving the area where the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides, the attending <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> shall inform the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> serving the area where the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides of the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the matter upon the conclusion of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. In addition, the attending <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> shall transmit the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> through certified mail, personal delivery, facsimile with return receipt acknowledged, or other electronic means to the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> serving the area where the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> resides. Any <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or designee of the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> attending or participating in the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall not be excluded from the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> pursuant to an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of sequestration of witnesses.
			At least 12 hours prior to the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall provide the time and location of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> that arranged for the evaluation of the <span class="dictionary">minor</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> will be present by telephonic means, <span class="dictionary">the court</span> shall provide the telephone number to the board. <a id="paragraph-207051" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/16.1-344/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 975; 1992, c. 539; 2009, cc. 455, 555; 2010, cc. 778, 825; 2018, c. 846.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
