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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54713</law_id><section_number>16.1-81.1</section_number><catch_line>Certain corporations; pro se representation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="16.1">Courts Not of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Venue, Jurisdiction and Procedure in Civil Matters</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Procedure in Civil Cases</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>When the amount in controversy in any action at <span class="dictionary">law</span> in a general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> does not exceed the sum of $2,500, exclusive of interest, attorney fees contracted for in the instrument, and costs, a corporate <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> or <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, the stock of which is held by no more than five persons and is not publicly offered or planned to be publicly offered at the time of the <span class="dictionary">litigation</span>, may be represented by an officer of that corporation who shall have all the rights and <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> given an individual to represent, plead, and try a case without an attorney, provided that such officer has the unanimous consent of all the shareholders to do so.</p></section></text><history>2009, c. 666.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
