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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71265</law_id><section_number>17.1-110</section_number><catch_line>Their appointment and powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>When all the parties to any cause pending in a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, or their attorneys of record, shall enter into a written <span class="dictionary">stipulation</span> appointing a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> pro tempore for the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the cause and approved by a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of said <span class="dictionary">court</span> in his discretion, and the person appointed shall take and subscribe an <span class="dictionary">oath</span> faithfully to try and determine the <span class="dictionary">issues</span> joined between the parties, the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which such action or suit is pending shall record the <span class="dictionary">stipulation</span> and <span class="dictionary">oath</span>. The person appointed shall be vested with the same power and authority and shall be charged with the same duties as to the cause in and as to which he is appointed as though he were the regularly elected and qualified <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of such <span class="dictionary">court</span>. However, the parties may, by the terms of their <span class="dictionary">stipulation</span>, limit the power of the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> pro tempore to the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> and determination of any specified <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or <span class="dictionary">issues</span>, either of <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">fact</span> and in such cases the <span class="dictionary">oath</span> of the person appointed shall correspond to the terms of the <span class="dictionary">stipulation</span>.
		The provisions of this section and &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Judges pro tempore" href="/17.1-109/">17.1-109</a> shall be in addition to the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Designation of judges to hold courts and assist other judges" href="/17.1-105/">17.1-105</a>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 5900, &#xA7; 17-9; 1977, c. 237; 1996, c. 616; 1998, c. 872.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
