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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64098</law_id><section_number>17.1-249</section_number><catch_line>General indexes for clerks&amp;#8217; offices; daily index</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-223</reference><reference>17.1-227</reference><reference>17.1-251</reference><reference>64.2-1214</reference><reference>8.01-450</reference><reference>8.01-451</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Records, Recordation and Indexing Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> There shall be kept in every clerk&#x2019;s office modern, family name or ledgerized alphabetical key-table general indexes to all deed books, miscellaneous <span class="dictionary">liens</span>, will books, <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> <span class="dictionary">dockets</span> and <span class="dictionary">court order</span> books. The clerk shall enter daily, either in such general indexes or in the daily index to instruments admitted to record, every deed, corrected or amended deed, deed of release, deed of trust, <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of sale, or any <span class="dictionary">addendum</span>, modification, or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> relating to any of these instruments, indexing each instrument in the names of all parties identified in the instrument as grantor, grantee, or both, as required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duty of clerk to record writings, etc., and make index" href="/17.1-223/">17.1-223</a>, or identified in the cover sheet as grantor, grantee, or both, pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of cover sheets on deeds or other instruments by circuit court clerks" href="/17.1-227.1/">17.1-227.1</a>, as applicable. <a id="paragraph-233383" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A deed of trust made to one or more trustees to secure the payment of an indebtedness, and any certificate of satisfaction or certificate of partial satisfaction, assignment, loan modification agreement, substitution of trustees or similar instrument subsequently recorded with respect to such deed, shall be sufficiently indexed if the clerk enters in the appropriate places in the general index to deeds provided for in subsection A the names of the grantor and the name of the beneficiary or, in lieu of the name of the beneficiary, the first listed trustee as grantee. The beneficiary need not be named in the first clause of the deed as a condition of recordation. <a id="paragraph-233384" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A deed made by a person in a representative capacity, or by devisees or coparceners, shall be indexed in the names of the grantors and grantees and the name of the former record title owner listed in the first clause of the instrument. <a id="paragraph-233385" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The general indexes of civil causes shall be sufficiently kept if the clerk indexes such causes under the short style or title thereof, except that in multiple suits brought under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When two or more parcels may be covered by one complaint" href="/58.1-3968/">58.1-3968</a>, the names of all of the <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> disclosed by the <span class="dictionary">pleadings</span> shall be entered in the general index or book. <a id="paragraph-233386" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Every deed of conveyance of real estate in which a vendor&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">lien</span> is reserved shall be indexed twice so as to show not only the conveyance from the grantor to the grantee in the instrument, but also the reservation of the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> as if it were a grant of such <span class="dictionary">lien</span> from the grantee to the grantor by a separate instrument and the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> of the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall be noted in the index. <a id="paragraph-233387" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> At the time of qualification of an executor, every will shall be indexed in the name of the decedent and such executor. <a id="paragraph-233388" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> All deed books, miscellaneous <span class="dictionary">liens</span>, will books, <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> <span class="dictionary">dockets</span>, and <span class="dictionary">court order</span> books shall be numbered or otherwise adequately designated and the clerk upon the delivery of any writing to him for record required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be recorded shall duly index it upon the general index in the manner hereinbefore required. When the writing has been actually transcribed on the book, the clerk shall add to the general index the number of the book in which, and the page on which, the writing is recorded. <a id="paragraph-233389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The clerk on receipt of any such writing for record may immediately index it in a book to be known as the &#x201C;daily index of instruments admitted to record&#x201D; and within 90 days after its admission to record the clerk shall index all such writings indexed in the daily index in the appropriate general index as hereinbefore provided. The daily index book shall, at all times, be kept in the office of the clerk and conveniently available for examination by the public. During the period permitted for transfer from the daily index to the general index, indexing in the daily index shall be a sufficient compliance with the requirements of this section as to indexing. <a id="paragraph-233390" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> The <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court may make such <span class="dictionary">orders</span> as he deems advisable as to the time and method of indexing the order books in the clerk&#x2019;s office of the court and may dispense with a general index for order books of the court. <a id="paragraph-233391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The clerk may maintain his indexes on computer, word processor, microfilm, microfiche, or other micrographic medium and, in addition, may maintain his grantor and grantee indexes on paper. <a id="paragraph-233392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-249/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 3394, &#xA7; 17-79; 1920, p. 105; 1926, p. 125; 1936, p. 82; 1944, p. 355; 1952, c. 34; 1960, c. 146; 1974, c. 515; 1983, c. 293; 1990, c. 374; 1991, cc. 203, 204; 1998, c. 872; 2002, cc. 276, 832; 2005, c. 681; 2008, cc. 823, 833; 2014, c. 338; 2020, c. 1063.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
