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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67866</law_id><section_number>17.1-258.3</section_number><catch_line>Electronic filing in civil or criminal proceedings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-275</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4.1">Electronic Filing</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Any clerk of <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> may establish and operate a system for electronic filing in civil or criminal proceedings that shall be governed by the Rules of Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk may require each person whom the clerk authorizes to file documents electronically to provide proof of identity to the clerk and to enter into an agreement specifying the electronic filing procedures to be followed, including, but not limited to, security procedures, as defined in the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Title" href="/59.1-479/">59.1-479</a> et seq.), for transmitting signed or notarized documents. The clerk may charge copy fees per page, as provided in subdivision A 8 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Fees collected by clerks of circuit courts; generally" href="/17.1-275/">17.1-275</a>, and obtain reimbursement for fees paid by <span class="dictionary">subscribers</span> to its designated application service providers for the technology systems used to operate electronic filing in civil and criminal cases in the clerk&#x2019;s office. The fees and reimbursements collected shall be deposited by the clerk into the clerk&#x2019;s nonreverting local fund to be used to cover <span class="dictionary">operational expenses</span> as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/17.1-295/">17.1-295</a>. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the clerk from entering into agreements with designated application service providers to provide all or part of the network or system for electronic filing of civil or criminal records as provided herein. Further, nothing herein shall be construed to require the electronic filing of any civil or criminal record, and such records may continue to be filed in paper form.
		Any clerk of <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> with an electronic filing system established in accordance with the Rules of Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia may charge an additional $5 fee for every civil case initially filed by paper, except that a person who is determined to be <span class="dictionary">indigent</span> pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Determination of indigency; guidelines; statement of indigence; appointment of counsel" href="/19.2-159/">19.2-159</a> shall be exempt from the payment of such fee. The fee shall be paid to the clerk&#x2019;s office and deposited by the clerk into the clerk&#x2019;s nonreverting local fund to be exclusively used to cover the <span class="dictionary">operational expenses</span> as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/17.1-295/">17.1-295</a>.</p></section></text><history>2005, c. 744; 2008, cc. 823, 833; 2010, cc. 430, 717, 760; 2013, cc. 74, 77; 2014, c. 460; 2015, c. 317.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
