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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59820</law_id><section_number>17.1-276</section_number><catch_line>Fee allowed for providing secure remote access to land records</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-275</reference><reference>17.1-279</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Fees</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> who provides <span class="dictionary">secure remote access to land records</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a> may charge a fee as provided in this section. The fee shall be paid to the clerk&#x2019;s office and deposited by the clerk into the clerk&#x2019;s nonreverting local fund to be used to cover <span class="dictionary">operational expenses</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/17.1-295/">17.1-295</a>. The clerk may charge a flat clerk&#x2019;s fee to be assessed for each <span class="dictionary">subscriber</span>, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/17.1-295/">17.1-295</a>, in an amount not to exceed $50 per month and a separate fee per image downloaded in an amount not to exceed the fee provided in subdivision A 8 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees collected by clerks of circuit courts; generally" href="/17.1-275/">17.1-275</a>. The clerk&#x2019;s fees shall be used to cover <span class="dictionary">operational expenses</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/17.1-295/">17.1-295</a>.
			The Office of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the Division of Debt Collection, the Department of Transportation, the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, the Department of Historic Resources, the Department of General Services, the Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Department of Forestry, the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority, the Department of Rail and Public Transportation, and the State Corporation Commission shall be exempt from paying any fee for remote access to land records. If any clerk <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with an outside vendor to provide remote access to land records to <span class="dictionary">subscribers</span>, such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall contain a provision exempting the Office of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the Division of Debt Collection, the Department of Transportation, the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, the Department of Historic Resources, the Department of General Services, the Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Department of Forestry, the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority, the Department of Rail and Public Transportation, and the State Corporation Commission from paying any access or subscription fee. <a id="paragraph-219063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-276/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk shall enter into an agreement with each person whom the clerk authorizes to have remote access, in accordance with the security standards established by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency. Any such agreement between a state agency or employee thereof acting in the employee&#x2019;s official capacity and the clerk or an outside vendor contracted by the clerk to provide remote access to land records to <span class="dictionary">subscribers</span>, or such an agreement between a state agency or employee thereof acting in the employee&#x2019;s official capacity and both the clerk and the outside vendor, shall not contain any provision requiring the state agency or employee thereof acting in the employee&#x2019;s official capacity to indemnify the clerk or the vendor. Any such agreement between a state agency and the clerk or an outside vendor shall provide that the state agency is required to monitor its employees&#x2019; activity under such agreement to ensure compliance with its terms. <a id="paragraph-219064" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-276/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The clerk may establish a program under which the clerk assesses a reasonable convenience fee that shall not exceed $2 per transaction for remote access to land records and a separate fee per image downloaded in an amount not to exceed the fee provided in subdivision A 8 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees collected by clerks of circuit courts; generally" href="/17.1-275/">17.1-275</a>. <a id="paragraph-219065" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-276/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Nothing herein shall be construed to require the use by the general public of the <span class="dictionary">secure remote access to land records</span> made available by the clerk, and such records may continue to be accessed in person in the clerk&#x2019;s office. <a id="paragraph-219066" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-276/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 489, &#xA7; 14.1-118.1; 1993, c. 445; 1995, c. 592; 1997, c. 413; 1998, cc. 650, 872; 2004, c. 230; 2006, c. 474; 2008, cc. 823, 833; 2009, cc. 76, 723, 797; 2010, c. 430; 2011, cc. 434, 493; 2012, cc. 234, 469, 780; 2013, c. 77; 2015, cc. 65, 174; 2019, c. 611; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 124.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
