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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69820</law_id><section_number>17.1-279</section_number><catch_line>Additional fee to be assessed by circuit court clerks for information technology</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Fees</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In addition to the fees otherwise authorized by this chapter, the clerk of each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall assess a $5 fee, known as the &#x201C;Technology Trust Fund Fee,&#x201D; in each <span class="dictionary">civil action</span>, upon each instrument to be recorded in the deed books, and upon each judgment to be docketed in the <span class="dictionary">judgment lien docket</span> book. Such fee shall be deposited by the State Treasurer into a trust fund. The State Treasurer shall maintain a record of such deposits. <a id="paragraph-252343" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Four dollars of every $5 fee shall be allocated by the Compensation Board from the trust fund for the purposes of: (i) developing and updating individual land records automation plans for individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices; (ii) implementing automation plans to modernize land records in individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices and provide <span class="dictionary">secure remote access to land records</span> throughout the Commonwealth pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a>; (iii) obtaining and updating office automation and information technology equipment including software and conversion services; (iv) preserving, maintaining and enhancing <span class="dictionary">court</span> records, including, but not limited to, the costs of repairs, maintenance, land records, consulting services, service <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, redaction of social security numbers from land records, and system replacements or upgrades; and (v) improving <span class="dictionary">public access</span> to <span class="dictionary">court</span> records. The Compensation Board in consultation with <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks and other users of <span class="dictionary">court</span> records shall develop and update policies governing the allocation of funds for these purposes. However, such funds shall not be used for personnel costs within the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices. The Compensation Board policies governing the allocation of funds shall require that a clerk submit to the Compensation Board a written certification that the clerk&#x2019;s proposed technology improvements of his land records will provide secure remote access to those land records on or before July 1, 2008.
			The annual budget submitted by each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Filing requests for salaries" href="/15.2-1636.7/">15.2-1636.7</a> may include a request for technology improvements in the upcoming fiscal year to be allocated by the Compensation Board from the trust fund. Such request shall not exceed the deposits into the trust fund credited to that locality. The Compensation Board shall allocate the funds requested by the clerks in an amount not to exceed the deposits into the trust fund credited to their respective localities. <a id="paragraph-252344" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The remaining $1 of each such fee may be allocated by the Compensation Board from the trust fund (i) for the purposes of funding studies to develop and update individual land-records automation plans for individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices, at the request of and in consultation with the individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk&#x2019;s offices, and (ii) for the purposes enumerated in subsection B to implement the plan to modernize land records in individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices and provide <span class="dictionary">secure remote access to land records</span> throughout the Commonwealth. The allocations pursuant to this subsection may give priority to those individual clerks&#x2019; offices whose deposits into the trust fund would not be sufficient to implement its modernization plan. The Compensation Board policies governing the allocation of funds shall require that a clerk submit to the Compensation Board a written certification that the clerk&#x2019;s proposed technology improvements of his land records will provide secure remote access to those land records on or before July 1, 2008. <a id="paragraph-252345" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> 1. <span class="dictionary">Secure remote access to land records</span> shall be by paid subscription service through individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk&#x2019;s offices pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Fee allowed for providing secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-276/">17.1-276</a>, or through designated application service providers. The clerk may require any entity that is a nonresident of the Commonwealth, prior to becoming a <span class="dictionary">subscriber</span>, to demonstrate that such entity is authorized to do business in Virginia and is in good standing with the State Corporation Commission or other applicable state or federal regulatory agency and that such entity will comply with the secure remote access standards developed by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a>. In the case of an individual, the clerk may require a person who is a nonresident of the Commonwealth to demonstrate that such person has a legal presence in Virginia and will comply with the secure remote access standards developed by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a>. Compliance with secure remote access standards developed by the Virginia Information Technologies Agency pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a> shall be certified by the individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices to the Compensation Board. The individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk&#x2019;s office or its designated application service provider shall certify compliance with such secure remote access standards. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the clerk from entering into a <span class="dictionary">subscriber</span> agreement with an agency of the Commonwealth and delegating the responsibility for compliance with such secure remote access standards to such agency. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the Compensation Board from allocating trust fund money to individual <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices for the purpose of complying with such secure remote access standards or redaction of social security numbers from land records. <a id="paragraph-252346" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk shall provide <span class="dictionary">secure remote access to land records</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Secure remote access to land records" href="/17.1-294/">17.1-294</a> on or before July 1, 2008. <a id="paragraph-252347" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Such fee shall not be assessed to any instrument to be recorded in the deed books nor any judgment to be docketed in the <span class="dictionary">judgment lien docket</span> books tendered by any federal, state or local government. <a id="paragraph-252348" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If such an application includes automation or technology improvements that would require an interface with the case management system or the financial management system operated and maintained by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> for the purpose of providing electronic information to state agencies in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Administrator of circuit court system" href="/17.1-502/">17.1-502</a>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk, or the <span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x2019;s designated application service provider, shall certify to the Compensation Board that such automation or technology improvements will comply with the security and data standards of the systems operated and maintained by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>. <a id="paragraph-252349" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Information regarding the technology programs adopted by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks shall be shared with the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, The Library of Virginia, and the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>. <a id="paragraph-252350" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to diminish the duty of local governing bodies to furnish supplies and equipment to the clerks of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Supplies and equipment to be furnished to clerks of courts of record" href="/15.2-1656/">15.2-1656</a>. Revenue raised as a result of this section shall in no way supplant current funding to <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerks&#x2019; offices by local governing bodies. <a id="paragraph-252351" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> Effective July 1, 2006, except for transfers pursuant to this section, there shall be no transfers out of the Technology Trust Fund, including transfers to the general fund. <a id="paragraph-252352" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-279/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 431, &#xA7; 14.1-125.2; 1997, c. 675; 1998, c. 872; 2000, cc. 440, 446; 2002, cc. 140, 250, 637; 2003, cc. 205, 865, 981, 1021; 2004, c. 676; 2005, cc. 681, 738; 2006, c. 647; 2007, cc. 548, 626; 2009, cc. 793, 858; 2010, c. 430; 2014, c. 460.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
