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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67003</law_id><section_number>17.1-501</section_number><catch_line>Judges of circuit courts; selection, powers and duties of chief judges; exercise of appointive powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Circuit Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Establishment; Jurisdiction; Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> There shall be as many <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> as may be fixed by the General Assembly. The <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> shall select from their number by majority vote a <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span>, who shall serve for the term of two years. In the event such <span class="dictionary">judges</span> cannot agree as to who shall be <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span>, the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall act as tie breaker. <a id="paragraph-242863" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-501/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> shall ensure that the system of justice in his <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> operates smoothly and efficiently. He shall have authority to assign the work of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> among the <span class="dictionary">judges</span>, and in doing so he may consider the nature and categories of the cases to be assigned. <a id="paragraph-242864" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-501/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Unless otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, powers of appointment within a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> shall be exercised by a majority of the <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span>; however, the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of appointment may be signed by the <span class="dictionary">chief judge</span> or that judge&#x2019;s designee on behalf of the other <span class="dictionary">judges</span>. In case of a tie, the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall appoint a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> judge from another <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> who shall act as tie breaker. Where the power of appointment is to be exercised by a majority of the <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the Second Judicial <span class="dictionary">Circuit</span> and such appointment is to a local post, board or commission in Accomack or Northampton County, the resident judge or <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the County of Accomack or Northampton shall exercise such appointment power as if he or they comprise the majority of the <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span>. <a id="paragraph-242865" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-501/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No person shall be appointed or reappointed under this section until he has submitted his fingerprints to be used for the conduct of a national criminal records search and a Virginia criminal history records search, submitted to a search of the central registry maintained pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Central registry; disclosure of information" href="/63.2-1515/">63.2-1515</a> for any founded complaint of child abuse or neglect, and provided a written statement of economic interests on the disclosure form prescribed in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure form" href="/2.2-3117/">2.2-3117</a>. No person with a criminal <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> for a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> shall be appointed as a judge. <a id="paragraph-242866" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-501/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1973, c. 544, &#xA7; 17-116.2; 1976, c. 124; 1994, c. 407; 1998, c. 872; 2004, c. 452; 2005, c. 183; 2018, c. 578.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
