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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82440</law_id><section_number>17.1-503</section_number><catch_line>Rules of practice and procedure; rules not to preclude judges from hearing certain cases</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>32.1-48.010</reference><reference>32.1-48.013</reference><reference>8.01-3</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Circuit Courts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Establishment; Jurisdiction; Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> may formulate rules of practice and procedure for the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> following consultation with the Chairmen of the House and Senate Committees for <span class="dictionary">Courts</span> of Justice and the executive committee of the Judicial Conference of Virginia for <span class="dictionary">courts</span> of record. Such rules, subject to the strict construction of the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="District courts and circuit courts may prescribe certain rules" href="/8.01-4/">8.01-4</a>, which shall be the only rules of practice and procedure in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> of the Commonwealth, shall be included in the Code of Virginia as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Supreme Court may prescribe rules; effective date and availability; indexed, and annotated; effect of subsequent enactments of General Assembly" href="/8.01-3/">8.01-3</a>, subject to revision by the General Assembly. <a id="paragraph-295370" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-503/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No rule shall hereafter be promulgated under the limitations of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="District courts and circuit courts may prescribe certain rules" href="/8.01-4/">8.01-4</a>, or otherwise which would avoid or preclude the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> before whom an <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is arraigned in criminal cases from <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> all aspects of the case on its merits, or to avoid or preclude any <span class="dictionary">judge</span> in any case who has heard any part of the case on its merits, from <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the case to its conclusion. However, another <span class="dictionary">judge</span> may hear portions of a case where a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> is required to disqualify himself, in cases in which a <span class="dictionary">mistrial</span> is declared, or in cases which have been reversed on <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, or in the event of sickness, disability or vacation of the <span class="dictionary">judge</span>. The parties to any suit, action, cause or <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> the provisions of this section. Such <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> shall be entered of record. <a id="paragraph-295371" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-503/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In its rules of practice and procedure for the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall include rules relating to <span class="dictionary">court</span> decisions on any <span class="dictionary">order</span> of quarantine or isolation issued by the State Health Commissioner pursuant to Article 3.02 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application of article; determination of exceptional circumstances; regulations; duties of the State Health Commissioner not be delegated" href="/32.1-48.05/">32.1-48.05</a> et seq.) of Chapter 2 of Title 32.1 that shall ensure, to the extent possible, that such <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> are held in a manner that will protect the health and safety of individuals subject to any such <span class="dictionary">order</span> of quarantine or isolation, <span class="dictionary">court</span> personnel, <span class="dictionary">counsels</span>, witnesses, and the general public. The rules shall also provide for expedited reviews by the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> of decisions by any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> and by the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of decisions of the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> relating to <span class="dictionary">appeals</span> of any <span class="dictionary">order</span> of quarantine or isolation. <a id="paragraph-295372" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-503/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1973, c. 544, &#xA7; 17-116.4; 1976, c. 212; 1998, c. 872; 2004, cc. 773, 1021; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 489.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
