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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59121</law_id><section_number>17.1-912</section_number><catch_line>Physical or mental examination</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="17.1">Courts of Record</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9">Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> has <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> to believe a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> is unable to perform his duties as a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> because of excessive use of alcohol or drugs or physical or mental illness, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, after preliminary investigation by informal conference, may direct that the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> submit to a mental or physical examination by a health care provider approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> after consultation with the <span class="dictionary">judge</span>. The health care provider&#x2019;s report shall be in writing. Upon request, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall provide the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> with all <span class="dictionary">waivers</span> and releases necessary to authorize the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to receive all medical records, reports, and information from any health care provider regarding the <span class="dictionary">judge</span>&#x2019;s mental or physical condition. <a id="paragraph-216799" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-912/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">judge</span> ordered to be examined pursuant to this section shall be afforded reasonable notice and an opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> before such examination is conducted as to any matters regarding the examination and as to whether there is <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> to believe that the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> is unable to perform his duties as a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> because of excessive use of alcohol or drugs or physical or mental illness. During such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall have the right to call witnesses on his behalf. <a id="paragraph-216800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-912/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> All costs related to examinations conducted at the direction of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be paid out of sums appropriated for the operation of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The failure of a <span class="dictionary">judge</span> to submit to an examination ordered pursuant to this section or to provide <span class="dictionary">waivers</span> and releases required by this section shall constitute grounds for a new charge. <a id="paragraph-216801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/17.1-912/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1998, cc. 672, 862, &#xA7; 2.1-37.12:2; 2001, c. 844.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
