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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82135</law_id><section_number>18.2-163</section_number><catch_line>Tampering with metering device; diverting service; civil liability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.01-44.7</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="18.2">Crimes and Offenses Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Crimes Against Property</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Offenses Relating to Railroads and Other Utilities</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any person who (i) tampers with any metering device incident to the facilities set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Damage or trespass to public services or utilities" href="/18.2-162/">18.2-162</a>, or otherwise intentionally prevents such a metering device from properly registering the degree, amount or quantity of service supplied, or (ii) diverts such service, except telephonic or electronic extension service not owned or controlled by any such company without authorization from the owner of the facility furnishing the service to the public, shall be guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-294378" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/18.2-163/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The presence of any metering device found to have been altered, tampered with, or bypassed in a manner that would cause the metering device to inaccurately measure and register the degree, amount or quantity of service supplied or which would cause the service to be diverted from the recording apparatus of the meter shall be prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to violate and of the violation of this section by the person to whose benefit it is that such service be unmetered, unregistered or diverted. <a id="paragraph-294379" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/18.2-163/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> for the value of the services unlawfully used and for all costs. Such costs shall be limited to actual expenses, including the base wages of employees acting as witnesses for the Commonwealth, and suit costs. However, the total amount of allowable costs granted hereunder shall not exceed $250, excluding the value of the service. <a id="paragraph-294380" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/18.2-163/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 18.1-158.1; 1966, c. 446; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1976, c. 273; 1978, c. 813; 1992, c. 525.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
