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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64418</law_id><section_number>18.2-18</section_number><catch_line>How principals in second degree and accessories before the fact punished</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-371</reference><reference>2.2-511</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="18.2">Crimes and Offenses Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Principals and Accessories</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In the case of every <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, every principal in the second degree and every <span class="dictionary">accessory before the fact</span> may be indicted, tried, convicted and punished in all respects as if a principal in the first degree; provided, however, that except in the case of a killing for hire under the provisions of subdivision A 2 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Aggravated murder defined; punishment" href="/18.2-31/">18.2-31</a> or a killing pursuant to the direction or <span class="dictionary">order</span> of one who is engaged in a continuing criminal enterprise under the provisions of subdivision A 10 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Aggravated murder defined; punishment" href="/18.2-31/">18.2-31</a> or a killing pursuant to the direction or <span class="dictionary">order</span> of one who is engaged in the commission of or attempted commission of an act of terrorism under the provisions of subdivision A 13 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Aggravated murder defined; punishment" href="/18.2-31/">18.2-31</a>, an <span class="dictionary">accessory before the fact</span> or principal in the second degree to an aggravated <span class="dictionary">murder</span> shall be indicted, tried, convicted and punished as though the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> were <span class="dictionary">murder</span> in the first degree.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 18.1-11; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1977, c. 478; 1997, c. 313; 2002, cc. 588, 623; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
