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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77968</law_id><section_number>18.2-64.2</section_number><catch_line>Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, pretrial defendant or posttrial offender, or confidential informant; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-67.4</reference><reference>19.2-299</reference><reference>19.2-392.02</reference><reference>19.2-8</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="18.2">Crimes and Offenses Generally</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="4">Crimes Against the Person</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Criminal Sexual Assault</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is guilty of <span class="dictionary">carnal knowledge</span> of a person detained or arrested by a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span> or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, or pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender if he is a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span> or an employee or contractual employee of, or a volunteer with, a state or local correctional facility or regional jail, the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, a secure facility or detention home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/16.1-228/">16.1-228</a>, a state or local <span class="dictionary">court</span> services unit as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How probation, parole and related court services provided" href="/16.1-235/">16.1-235</a>, a local community-based <span class="dictionary">probation</span> services agency, or a <span class="dictionary">pretrial services</span> agency; is in a position of authority over the person detained or arrested by a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>, inmate, probationer, parolee, juvenile detainee, or pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender; knows that the person detained or arrested by a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>, inmate, probationer, parolee, juvenile detainee, or pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender is in the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of a private, local, or state <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency or under the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of a state or local correctional facility or regional jail, the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, a secure facility or detention home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/16.1-228/">16.1-228</a>, a state or local <span class="dictionary">court</span> services unit as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How probation, parole and related court services provided" href="/16.1-235/">16.1-235</a>, a local community-based <span class="dictionary">probation</span> services agency, or a <span class="dictionary">pretrial services</span> agency; and carnally knows, without the use of force, threat, or intimidation, (i) an inmate who has been committed to jail or convicted and sentenced to confinement in a state or local correctional facility or regional jail or (ii) a person detained or arrested by a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>, probationer, parolee, juvenile detainee, or pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender in the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of a private, local, or state <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency or under the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, a secure facility or detention home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/16.1-228/">16.1-228</a>, a state or local <span class="dictionary">court</span> services unit as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How probation, parole and related court services provided" href="/16.1-235/">16.1-235</a>, a local community-based <span class="dictionary">probation</span> services agency, a <span class="dictionary">pretrial services</span> agency, a local or regional jail for the purposes of imprisonment, a work program, or any other <span class="dictionary">parole</span>/probationary or <span class="dictionary">pretrial services</span> program or agency. Such <span class="dictionary">offense</span> is a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>.
			An <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is guilty of <span class="dictionary">carnal knowledge</span> of a pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender if he (a) is an owner or employee of the <span class="dictionary">bail bond</span> company that posted the pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s or posttrial offender&#x2019;s bond; (b) has the authority to revoke the pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s or posttrial offender&#x2019;s bond; and (c) carnally knows, without use of force, threat, or intimidation, a pretrial <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or posttrial offender. Such <span class="dictionary">offense</span> is a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>.
			An <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is guilty of <span class="dictionary">carnal knowledge</span> of a person serving as a <span class="dictionary">confidential informant</span> if he (1) is a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer</span>; (2) knows that such person is serving as a <span class="dictionary">confidential informant</span> for the <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency where such officer is employed; and (3) carnally knows, without use of force, threat, or intimidation, such <span class="dictionary">confidential informant</span> while such person is serving as a <span class="dictionary">confidential informant</span> or is expected to testify in a criminal case for which the <span class="dictionary">confidential informant</span> assisted the <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency with its investigation. Such <span class="dictionary">offense</span> is a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. <a id="paragraph-279549" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/18.2-64.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For the purposes of this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Carnal knowledge</span>&#x201D; includes the acts of sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus, anal intercourse, and animate or inanimate <span class="dictionary">object</span> sexual penetration.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Confidential informant</span>&#x201D; means any person, other than an employee of a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency, who engages in, or provides information about, criminal activity for the purpose of assisting a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency in investigating the criminal activity of another, in exchange for a benefit, the promise of a benefit, or the hope or expectation thereof.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">Law</span>-enforcement officer</span>&#x201D; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/9.1-101/">9.1-101</a>. <a id="paragraph-279550" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/18.2-64.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 294; 2000, c. 1040; 2001, c. 385; 2007, c. 133; 2013, c. 602; 2020, c. 479; 2020, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 26, 37; 2024, c. 592.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
