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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69984</law_id><section_number>19.2-160.1</section_number><catch_line>Appointment of counsel in Class 1 felony cases or cases involving a felony punishable by a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Disability of Judge or Attorney for Commonwealth; Court- Appointed Counsel; Interpreters; Transcripts</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Appointment of Attorney for Accused</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In any case in which an <span class="dictionary">indigent</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is charged with a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">felony</span> or any <span class="dictionary">felony</span> punishable by a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life in a <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which a <span class="dictionary">public defender</span> office is established, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall, upon request for the appointment of <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and in the absence of a conflict, appoint such <span class="dictionary">public defender</span> office to represent the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. Upon <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of the attorney from a <span class="dictionary">public defender</span> office, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall appoint a competent, qualified, and experienced attorney from the list maintained by the <span class="dictionary">Indigent</span> Defense Commission pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Indigent Defense Commission established; powers and duties" href="/19.2-163.01/">19.2-163.01</a> to serve as co-<span class="dictionary">counsel</span>.
			If the <span class="dictionary">public defender</span> notifies the <span class="dictionary">court</span> of a conflict and withdraws from representation, and the <span class="dictionary">court</span> had appointed one additional <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> to assist the <span class="dictionary">public defender</span>&#x2019;s office, then upon the withdrawal of the <span class="dictionary">public defender</span>&#x2019;s office the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall appoint one additional competent, qualified, and experienced attorney from the list maintained by the <span class="dictionary">Indigent</span> Defense Commission pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Indigent Defense Commission established; powers and duties" href="/19.2-163.01/">19.2-163.01</a> to serve as co-<span class="dictionary">counsel</span> for the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <a id="paragraph-252852" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-160.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In any case in which an <span class="dictionary">indigent</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is charged with a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">felony</span> or any <span class="dictionary">felony</span> punishable by a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life in a <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which there is no <span class="dictionary">public defender</span>, upon request for the appointment of <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall appoint two competent, qualified, and experienced attorneys from the list maintained by the <span class="dictionary">Indigent</span> Defense Commission pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Indigent Defense Commission established; powers and duties" href="/19.2-163.01/">19.2-163.01</a> to serve as co-<span class="dictionary">counsels</span> for the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <a id="paragraph-252853" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-160.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2023, c. 228; 2025, c. 170.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
