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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72794</law_id><section_number>19.2-168.1</section_number><catch_line>Evaluation on motion of the Commonwealth after notice</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-169.8</reference><reference>19.2-175</reference><reference>19.2-178</reference><reference>19.2-242</reference><reference>19.2-389</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="11">Proceedings on Question of Insanity</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the attorney for the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> gives notice pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice to Commonwealth of intention to present evidence of insanity; continuance if notice not given" href="/19.2-168/">19.2-168</a>, and the Commonwealth thereafter seeks an evaluation of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s sanity at the time of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall appoint one or more qualified mental health experts to perform such an evaluation. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> to submit to such an evaluation and advise the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> on the record in <span class="dictionary">court</span> that a refusal to cooperate with the Commonwealth&#x2019;s expert could result in exclusion of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s expert <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>. The qualification of the experts shall be governed by subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Evaluation of sanity at the time of the offense; disclosure of evaluation results" href="/19.2-169.5/">19.2-169.5</a>. The location of the evaluation shall be governed by subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Evaluation of sanity at the time of the offense; disclosure of evaluation results" href="/19.2-169.5/">19.2-169.5</a>. The attorney for the Commonwealth shall be responsible for providing the experts the information specified in subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Evaluation of sanity at the time of the offense; disclosure of evaluation results" href="/19.2-169.5/">19.2-169.5</a>. After performing their evaluation, the experts shall report their <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and <span class="dictionary">opinions</span>, and provide copies of psychiatric, psychological, medical or other records obtained during the course of the evaluation to the attorneys for the Commonwealth and the defense. The evaluator shall also send a redacted copy of the report removing references to the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s name, date of birth, case number, and <span class="dictionary">court</span> of <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to the Commissioner of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services for the purpose of peer review to establish and maintain the list of approved evaluators described in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Evaluation of sanity at the time of the offense; disclosure of evaluation results" href="/19.2-169.5/">19.2-169.5</a>. <a id="paragraph-262247" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-168.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds, after <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> presented by the parties, that the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> has refused to cooperate with an evaluation requested by the Commonwealth, it may admit <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of such refusal or, in the discretion of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, bar the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> from presenting expert psychiatric or psychological <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> at <span class="dictionary">trial</span> on the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of his sanity at the time of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. <a id="paragraph-262248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-168.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1982, c. 653; 1986, c. 535; 2016, c. 445.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
