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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76815</law_id><section_number>19.2-183</section_number><catch_line>Examination of witnesses; assistance of counsel; evidentiary matters and remedies; power to adjourn case</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-61.1</reference><reference>19.2-82</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="12">Preliminary Hearing</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">judge</span> before whom any person is brought for an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> shall, as soon as may be practical, in the presence of such person, examine on <span class="dictionary">oath</span> the witnesses for and against him. Before conducting the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> or accepting a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall advise the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> of his right to <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> and, if the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is <span class="dictionary">indigent</span> and the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> charged be punishable by confinement in jail or the state correctional facility, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall appoint <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-275788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-183/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> At the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall, in the presence of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span>, hear <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> presented for and against the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> in accordance with the rules of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> applicable to criminal <span class="dictionary">trials</span> in this Commonwealth. In <span class="dictionary">felony</span> cases, the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> shall not be called upon to plead, but he may cross-examine any <span class="dictionary">witness</span> who testifies on behalf of the Commonwealth or on behalf of any other <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, introduce witnesses in his own behalf, and testify in his own behalf. <a id="paragraph-275789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-183/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">judge</span> may adjourn a <span class="dictionary">trial</span>, pending before him, not exceeding 10 days at one time, without the consent of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span>. <a id="paragraph-275790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-183/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> At any <span class="dictionary">preliminary hearing</span> under this section, certificates of analysis and reports prepared pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Admission into evidence of certain certificates of analysis" href="/19.2-187/">19.2-187</a> and <a class="law" title="Reports by Chief Medical Examiner received as evidence" href="/19.2-188/">19.2-188</a> shall be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> without the <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> of the person preparing such certificate or report. <a id="paragraph-275791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-183/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 19.1-101, 19.1-102; 1960, c. 366; 1968, c. 639; 1973, c. 485; 1975, c. 495; 1982, c. 513; 2010, c. 555.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
