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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74004</law_id><section_number>19.2-298</section_number><catch_line>Pronouncement of sentence</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>After a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of guilty, sentence shall be pronounced, or decision to suspend the imposition of sentence shall be announced, without unreasonable delay. Pending pronouncement, the court may commit the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> to jail or may continue or alter the <span class="dictionary">bail</span> except that in those cases where the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> is convicted of a <span class="dictionary">murder</span> in the first degree, the court shall commit him to jail and he shall not be allowed <span class="dictionary">bail</span> pending the pronouncement of sentence. Before pronouncing the sentence, the court shall inquire of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> if he desires to make a statement and if he desires to advance any reason why <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> should not be pronounced against him.
		Whenever any person willfully and knowingly fails to surrender or submit to the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of a sheriff as ordered by a court, any <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer, with or without a warrant, may <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> such person anywhere in the Commonwealth. If the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> is made in the county or city in which the person was ordered to surrender, or in an adjoining county or city, the officer may forthwith return the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> before the proper court. If the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> is made beyond the foregoing limits, the officer shall proceed according to the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Execution and return of warrant, capias or summons; arrest outside county or city where charge is to be tried" href="/19.2-76/">19.2-76</a>, and if such <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> is made without a warrant, the officer shall procure a warrant from the <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> serving the county or city wherein the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> was made, charging the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> with <span class="dictionary">contempt of court</span>.
		After the pronouncement of sentence, if the court is aware that the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is registered, certified, or licensed by a health regulatory board or holds a multistate licensure <span class="dictionary">privilege</span>, or is licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Authority of Commissioner to grant licenses" href="/37.2-404/">37.2-404</a>, and the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> has been convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, <span class="dictionary">crime</span> involving <span class="dictionary">moral turpitude</span>, or <span class="dictionary">crime</span> that occurred during the course of practice for which such practitioner or person is licensed, the court shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the clerk of the court to transmit certified copies of sentencing documents to the Director of the Department of Health Professions or to the Commissioner of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. Such certified copies of sentencing documents shall be transmitted within 30 days after the sentencing <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>.</p></section></text><history>1975, c. 495; 1976, c. 285; 2009, c. 192; 2022, c. 339.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
