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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55101</law_id><section_number>19.2-303.2</section_number><catch_line>Persons charged with first offense may be placed on probation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-69.48:1</reference><reference>17.1-275.2</reference><reference>17.1-275.7</reference><reference>19.2-303.4</reference><reference>19.2-335</reference><reference>19.2-336</reference><reference>19.2-390</reference><reference>19.2-392</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Whenever any person who has not previously been convicted of any <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, or has not previously had a proceeding against him for violation of such an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> dismissed as provided in this section, pleads guilty to or enters a <span class="dictionary">plea</span> of not guilty to any <span class="dictionary">crime</span> against property constituting a <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>, under Article 3 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Grand larceny defined; how punished" href="/18.2-95/">18.2-95</a> et seq.), 5 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Trespass after having been forbidden to do so; penalties" href="/18.2-119/">18.2-119</a> et seq.) except for a violation of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Peeping or spying into dwelling or enclosure" href="/18.2-130/">18.2-130</a> or <a class="law" title="Peeping or spying into dwelling or occupied building by electronic device or unmanned aircraft system; penalty" href="/18.2-130.1/">18.2-130.1</a>, 6 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Injuring, etc., any property, monument, etc" href="/18.2-137/">18.2-137</a> et seq.), 7 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Maiming, killing or poisoning animals, fowl, etc" href="/18.2-144/">18.2-144</a> et seq.), or 8 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Obstructing or injuring canal, railroad, power line, etc" href="/18.2-153/">18.2-153</a> et seq.) of Chapter 5 of Title 18.2, the court, upon such <span class="dictionary">plea</span> if the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> found by the court would justify a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of guilt, without entering a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of guilt and with the consent of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span>, may defer further proceedings and place him on <span class="dictionary">probation</span> subject to terms and conditions, which may include <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> for losses caused, set by the court. If the court defers further proceedings for an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that is required to be reported to the Central Criminal Records Exchange pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Reports to be made by local law-enforcement officers, conservators of the peace, clerks of court, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Corrections officials to State Police; material submitted by other agencies" href="/19.2-390/">19.2-390</a>, at that time the court shall determine whether the <span class="dictionary">clerk of court</span> has been provided with the fingerprint identification information or fingerprints of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span>, taken by a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Reports to be made by local law-enforcement officers, conservators of the peace, clerks of court, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Corrections officials to State Police; material submitted by other agencies" href="/19.2-390/">19.2-390</a>, and, if not, shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the fingerprints and photograph of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> be taken by a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer. Upon violation of a term or condition, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as otherwise provided. Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions, and upon determining that the <span class="dictionary">clerk of court</span> has been provided with the fingerprint identification information or fingerprints of such person for an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that is required to be reported to the Central Criminal Records Exchange pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Reports to be made by local law-enforcement officers, conservators of the peace, clerks of court, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Corrections officials to State Police; material submitted by other agencies" href="/19.2-390/">19.2-390</a>, the court shall discharge the person and dismiss the proceedings against him. Discharge and <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span> under this section shall be without adjudication of guilt and is a <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> only for the purpose of applying this section in subsequent proceedings.</p></section></text><history>1985, c. 617; 2019, cc. 782, 783; 2020, cc. 989, 990.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
