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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84666</law_id><section_number>19.2-310.2:1</section_number><catch_line>Saliva or tissue sample required for DNA analysis after arrest for a violent felony</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-310.3:1</reference><reference>19.2-310.4</reference><reference>19.2-310.5</reference><reference>19.2-310.7</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1.1">DNA Analysis and Data Bank</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Every person arrested for the commission or attempted commission of a violent <span class="dictionary">felony</span> as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Sentence of person twice previously convicted of certain violent felonies" href="/19.2-297.1/">19.2-297.1</a> or a violation or attempt to commit a violation of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Aggravated murder defined; punishment" href="/18.2-31/">18.2-31</a>, <a class="law" title="Burglary; how punished" href="/18.2-89/">18.2-89</a>, <a class="law" title="Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit murder, rape, robbery or arson; penalty" href="/18.2-90/">18.2-90</a>, <a class="law" title="Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit larceny, assault and battery or other felony" href="/18.2-91/">18.2-91</a>, or <a class="law" title="Breaking and entering dwelling house with intent to commit other misdemeanor" href="/18.2-92/">18.2-92</a>, shall have a sample of his saliva or tissue taken for DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) analysis to determine identification characteristics specific to the person. After a determination by a <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> or a <span class="dictionary">grand jury</span> that <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> exists for the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span>, a sample shall be taken prior to the person&#x2019;s release from <span class="dictionary">custody</span>. The analysis shall be performed by the Department of Forensic Science or other entity designated by the Department. The identification characteristics of the profile resulting from the DNA analysis shall be stored and maintained by the Department in a DNA data bank and shall be made available as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="DNA data bank" href="/19.2-310.5/">19.2-310.5</a>.
		The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall notify the Department of final <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the criminal proceedings. If the charge for which the sample was taken is dismissed or the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is acquitted at <span class="dictionary">trial</span>, the Department shall destroy the sample and all records thereof, provided there is no other pending qualifying warrant or <span class="dictionary">capias</span> for an <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> or <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> that would otherwise require that the sample remain in the data bank.</p></section></text><history>2002, cc. 753, 773; 2003, c. 150; 2004, c. 445; 2005, cc. 868, 881; 2006, c. 182; 2020, c. 87.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
