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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61790</law_id><section_number>19.2-311</section_number><catch_line>Indeterminate commitment to Department of Corrections in certain cases; duration and character of commitment; concurrence by Department</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-313</reference><reference>53.1-63</reference><reference>53.1-64</reference><reference>53.1-65</reference><reference>53.1-66</reference><reference>53.1-67</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Sentence; Judgment; Execution of Sentence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Indeterminate Commitment</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">judge</span>, after a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of guilt, when fixing punishment in those cases specifically enumerated in subsection B, may, in his discretion, in lieu of imposing any other <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> and, with consent of the person convicted, commit such person for a period of four years, which commitment shall be indeterminate in character. In addition, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall impose a period of confinement which shall be suspended. Subject to the provisions of subsection C, such persons shall be committed to the Department of Corrections for confinement in a state facility for youthful offenders established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Department to establish facilities for persons committed under Article 2 (&#xA7; 19.2-311 et seq.) of Chapter 18 of Title 19.2" href="/53.1-63/">53.1-63</a>. Such confinement shall be followed by at least one and one-half years of supervisory <span class="dictionary">parole</span>, conditioned on good behavior. The sentence of indeterminate commitment and eligibility for continuous evaluation and <span class="dictionary">parole</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Eligibility for release" href="/19.2-313/">19.2-313</a> shall remain in effect but eligibility for use of programs and facilities established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Department to establish facilities for persons committed under Article 2 (&#xA7; 19.2-311 et seq.) of Chapter 18 of Title 19.2" href="/53.1-63/">53.1-63</a> shall lapse if such person (i) exhibits intractable behavior as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transfer of prisoners to other facilities" href="/53.1-66/">53.1-66</a> or (ii) is convicted of a second criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span> which is a <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. A sentence imposed for any second criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span> shall run consecutively with the indeterminate sentence. <a id="paragraph-225648" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The provisions of subsection A shall be applicable to first <span class="dictionary">convictions</span> in which the person convicted: <a id="paragraph-225649" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Committed the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> of which convicted before becoming 21 years of age; <a id="paragraph-225650" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Was convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> <span class="dictionary">offense</span> other than any of the following: aggravated <span class="dictionary">murder</span>, <span class="dictionary">murder</span> in the first degree or <span class="dictionary">murder</span> in the second degree or a violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rape" href="/18.2-61/">18.2-61</a>, <a class="law" title="Forcible sodomy" href="/18.2-67.1/">18.2-67.1</a>, or <a class="law" title="Object sexual penetration; penalty" href="/18.2-67.2/">18.2-67.2</a> or subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Aggravated sexual battery; penalty" href="/18.2-67.3/">18.2-67.3</a>; and <a id="paragraph-225651" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Is considered by the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> to be capable of returning to society as a productive citizen following a reasonable amount of rehabilitation. <a id="paragraph-225652" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Subsequent to a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of guilt and prior to fixing punishment, the Department of Corrections shall, concurrently with the evaluation required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Evaluation and report prior to determining punishment" href="/19.2-316/">19.2-316</a>, review all aspects of the case to determine whether (i) such <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is physically and emotionally suitable for the program, (ii) such indeterminate sentence of commitment is in the best interest of the Commonwealth and of the person convicted, and (iii) facilities are available for the confinement of such person. After the review such person shall be again brought before the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, which shall review the <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of the Department. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may impose a sentence as authorized in subsection A, or any other <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-225653" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s failure to complete the program established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Department to establish facilities for persons committed under Article 2 (&#xA7; 19.2-311 et seq.) of Chapter 18 of Title 19.2" href="/53.1-63/">53.1-63</a> or to comply with the terms and conditions through no fault of his own, the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall be brought before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. Notwithstanding the provisions for pronouncement of sentence as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Revocation of suspension of sentence and probation" href="/19.2-306/">19.2-306</a>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, after <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, may pronounce whatever sentence was originally imposed, pronounce a reduced sentence, or impose such other terms and conditions of <span class="dictionary">probation</span> as it deems appropriate. <a id="paragraph-225654" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-311/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 19.1-295.1; 1966, c. 579; 1974, cc. 44, 45; 1975, c. 495; 1976, c. 498; 1980, c. 531; 1988, c. 38; 1990, c. 701; 1994, cc. 859, 949; 1996, cc. 755, 914; 1997, c. 387; 2000, cc. 668, 690; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
