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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82426</law_id><section_number>19.2-327.13</section_number><catch_line>Relief under writ</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-327.10:1</reference><reference>19.2-392.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="19.3">Issuance of Writ of Actual Innocence Based on Nonbiological Evidence</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Upon consideration of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the response by the Commonwealth, previous records of the case, the record of any <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> held under this chapter, and, if applicable, any <span class="dictionary">findings</span> certified from the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to an <span class="dictionary">order</span> issued under this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span>, if it has not already summarily dismissed the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, shall either dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for failure to state a claim or assert grounds upon which relief shall be granted, or the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall (i) dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for failure to establish previously unknown, unavailable, or untested evidence sufficient to justify the issuance of the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, or (ii) only upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that the petitioner has proven by a <span class="dictionary">preponderance of the evidence</span> all of the <span class="dictionary">allegations</span> contained in clauses (iv) through (viii) of subsection A of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Contents and form of the petition based on previously unknown or unavailable evidence of actual innocence" href="/19.2-327.11/">19.2-327.11</a>, and upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that no rational trier of <span class="dictionary">fact</span> would have found proof of guilt or delinquency <span class="dictionary">beyond a reasonable doubt</span>, grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, and vacate the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or <span class="dictionary">finding</span> of delinquency, or in the event that the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> finds that no rational trier of <span class="dictionary">fact</span> would have found sufficient evidence <span class="dictionary">beyond a reasonable doubt</span> as to one or more elements of the offense for which the petitioner was convicted or adjudicated delinquent, but the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> finds that there remains in the original <span class="dictionary">trial</span> record evidence sufficient to find the petitioner guilty or delinquent <span class="dictionary">beyond a reasonable doubt</span> of a <span class="dictionary">lesser included offense</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall modify the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or delinquency accordingly and <span class="dictionary">remand</span> the case to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> that entered the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency for resentencing. The <span class="dictionary">burden of proof</span> in a proceeding brought pursuant to this chapter shall be upon the convicted or delinquent person seeking relief. If a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> vacating a <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency is granted, and no <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is made to the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>, or the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> denies the Commonwealth&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> or <span class="dictionary">upholds</span> the decision of the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> to grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> shall forward a copy of the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, where an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of expungement shall be immediately granted.</p></section></text><history>2004, c. 1024; 2007, cc. 465, 824, 883, 905; 2013, cc. 170, 180; 2020, cc. 993, 994.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
