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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72987</law_id><section_number>19.2-327.18</section_number><catch_line>Hearing on petition for vacatur</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-327.17</reference><reference>19.2-327.19</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="19.4">Issuance of Writ of Vacatur for Victims of Human Trafficking</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the attorney for the Commonwealth of the county or city in which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed (i) gives written notice to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that he does not <span class="dictionary">object</span> to the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and (ii) stipulates in such written notice that the petitioner was convicted or adjudicated delinquent of a qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> and that the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking at the time he committed the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> and his status as a victim of human trafficking was the proximate cause of the commission of the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> may grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> and vacate the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> without conducting a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-262864" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.18/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the attorney for the Commonwealth of the county or city in which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed <span class="dictionary">objects</span> to the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or does not file an answer, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall conduct a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> after reasonable notice has been provided to both the petitioner and the attorney for the Commonwealth. The attorney for the Commonwealth shall make reasonable efforts to notify any victim, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Crime victim and witness rights" href="/19.2-11.01/">19.2-11.01</a>, of any qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> of such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. In any such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth may proffer any <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> pertaining to the guilt or innocence of the petitioner, including <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that was suppressed at <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall not be required to conduct a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> if it has previously dismissed a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for vacatur from the same petitioner for the same qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. <a id="paragraph-262865" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.18/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that the petitioner has by a <span class="dictionary">preponderance of the evidence</span> proven the elements contained in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Contents and form of the petition for vacatur" href="/19.2-327.17/">19.2-327.17</a>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> and vacate the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. If the petitioner fails to prove any of these elements, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-262866" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.18/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Prior to any decision to grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall determine whether any <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> is unpaid under the terms of the sentencing <span class="dictionary">order</span> for the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> grants the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, the petitioner shall be forever discharged from any such <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> obligation, and the victim, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Crime victim and witness rights" href="/19.2-11.01/">19.2-11.01</a>, of the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> shall be deemed a victim of <span class="dictionary">crime</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/19.2-368.2/">19.2-368.2</a>. Such victim shall be eligible to <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for awards pursuant to Chapter 21.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Findings; legislative intent" href="/19.2-368.1/">19.2-368.1</a> et seq.), and his claim for <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> reimbursement shall be deemed to accrue on the date the <span class="dictionary">court</span> grants the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>. <a id="paragraph-262867" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.18/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may grant the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> and vacate the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> regardless of whether any person other than the petitioner has been charged or convicted of an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> related to the petitioner being a victim of human trafficking. <a id="paragraph-262868" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.18/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 543; 2025, cc. 633, 663.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
