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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83830</law_id><section_number>19.2-327.19</section_number><catch_line>Relief under writ of vacatur</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="19.4">Issuance of Writ of Vacatur for Victims of Human Trafficking</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon granting a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of vacatur pursuant to subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Hearing on petition for vacatur" href="/19.2-327.18/">19.2-327.18</a>, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall provide the petitioner with a copy of the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, and such copy shall be sufficient proof that the person named in the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> is no longer under any disability, disqualification, or other adverse consequence resulting from the vacated <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency. <a id="paragraph-300491" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.19/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of vacatur is granted, and no <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is made to the Supreme Court, or the Supreme Court refuses or denies the Commonwealth&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> or <span class="dictionary">upholds</span> the decision of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court, an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of expungement for the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> shall be entered by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court. Upon entry of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of expungement, the <span class="dictionary">clerk of court</span> shall cause a copy of the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of vacatur, the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of expungement, and the complete set of petitioner&#x2019;s fingerprints to be forwarded to the Department of State Police, which shall <span class="dictionary">expunge</span> the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. <a id="paragraph-300492" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.19/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">writ</span> to vacate the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> and the record of the proceedings shall not be expunged pursuant to subsection B and shall be maintained by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court. Access to the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> or the record of the proceedings may be provided only upon <span class="dictionary">court order</span>. Any person seeking access to the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> or the record of the proceedings may file a written <span class="dictionary">motion</span> setting forth why such access is needed. The court shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an order to disclose the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> or the record of the proceedings upon the written <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of the petitioner named in the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> or the attorney for the Commonwealth of the city or county in which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed. The court may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an order to disclose the <span class="dictionary">writ</span> or the record of the proceedings if it finds that such disclosure best serves the interests of justice. Court-ordered disclosure of the record of the proceedings pursuant to this subsection shall not subject the recipient of the disclosure to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure of expunged records" href="/19.2-392.3/">19.2-392.3</a>. <a id="paragraph-300493" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.19/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Costs shall be as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees collected by clerks of circuit courts; generally" href="/17.1-275/">17.1-275</a> but shall not be recoverable against the Commonwealth. A petitioner shall not be required to pay any fees or costs for filing a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> pursuant to this chapter if the petitioner is found to be unable to pay fees or costs pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Persons allowed services without fees or costs" href="/17.1-606/">17.1-606</a>. If the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court enters a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of vacatur, the clerk of the court shall refund to the petitioner such costs paid by the petitioner. <a id="paragraph-300494" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.19/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If the court enters a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of vacatur, the petitioner shall be entitled to a refund of all fines and penalties paid in relation to the qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that was vacated. If the clerk of the court where the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> was entered is in <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of any records detailing any fines and penalties paid by the petitioner for a qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that was vacated, the petitioner shall be entitled to a refund of such amount. If the clerk of the court where the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> was entered is no longer in <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of any records detailing any fines and penalties paid by the petitioner for a qualifying <span class="dictionary">offense</span> that was vacated, a refund shall be provided only upon a showing by the petitioner of the amount of fines and penalties paid. <a id="paragraph-300495" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.19/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, cc. 543, 543; 2022, cc. 408, 408; 2025, cc. 633, 663.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
