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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58516</law_id><section_number>19.2-327.3</section_number><catch_line>Contents and form of the petition based on previously unknown or untested human biological evidence of actual innocence</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-327.5</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Issuance of Writ of Actual Innocence</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The petitioner shall allege categorically and with specificity, under <span class="dictionary">oath</span>, the following: (i) the <span class="dictionary">crime</span> for which the petitioner was convicted or the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> for which the petitioner was adjudicated delinquent; (ii) that the petitioner is actually innocent of the <span class="dictionary">crime</span> for which he was convicted or adjudicated delinquent; (iii) an exact description of the human biological <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and the scientific testing supporting the <span class="dictionary">allegation</span> of innocence; (iv) that the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> was not previously known or available to the petitioner or his <span class="dictionary">trial</span> attorney of record at the time the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency became final in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, or if known, the reason that the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> was not subject to the scientific testing set forth in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>; (v) the date the test results under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Motion by a convicted felon or person adjudicated delinquent for scientific analysis of newly discovered or previously untested scientific evidence; procedure" href="/19.2-327.1/">19.2-327.1</a> became known to the petitioner or any attorney of record; (vi) that the petitioner or his attorney of record has filed the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> within 60 days of obtaining the test results under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Motion by a convicted felon or person adjudicated delinquent for scientific analysis of newly discovered or previously untested scientific evidence; procedure" href="/19.2-327.1/">19.2-327.1</a>; (vii) the reason or reasons the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> will prove that no rational trier of <span class="dictionary">fact</span> would have found proof of guilt or delinquency <span class="dictionary">beyond a reasonable doubt</span>; and (viii) for any <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency that became final in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> after June 30, 1996, that the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> was not available for testing under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rights of accused person or his attorney to results of investigation or to investigation" href="/9.1-1104/">9.1-1104</a>. The Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">stay</span> of execution pending proceedings under the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-214460" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall contain all relevant <span class="dictionary">allegations</span> of <span class="dictionary">facts</span> that are known to the petitioner at the time of filing and shall enumerate and include all previous records, applications, <span class="dictionary">petitions</span>, and <span class="dictionary">appeals</span> and their <span class="dictionary">dispositions</span>. A copy of any test results shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be filed on a form provided by the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>. If the petitioner fails to submit a completed form, the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> may dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or return the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the prisoner pending the completion of such form. The petitioner shall be responsible for all statements contained in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. Any false statement in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, if such statement is knowingly or willfully made, shall be a ground for <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> and <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> of <span class="dictionary">perjury</span> as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="What deemed perjury; punishment and penalty" href="/18.2-434/">18.2-434</a>. <a id="paragraph-214461" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall not accept the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> unless it is accompanied by a duly executed return of service in the form of a verification that a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and all <span class="dictionary">attachments</span> has been served on the attorney for the Commonwealth of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> where the <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> or adjudication of delinquency occurred and the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> or an acceptance of service signed by these officials, or any combination thereof. The <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> shall have 30 days after receipt of the record by the clerk of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> in which to file a response to the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. The response may contain a proffer of any <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> pertaining to the guilt or delinquency or innocence of the petitioner that is not included in the record of the case, including <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that was suppressed at <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. <a id="paragraph-214462" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> may, when the case has been before a <span class="dictionary">trial</span> or <span class="dictionary">appellate</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, inspect the record of any <span class="dictionary">trial</span> or <span class="dictionary">appellate</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> action, and the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> may, in any case, award a <span class="dictionary">writ of certiorari</span> to the clerk of the respective <span class="dictionary">court</span> below, and have brought before the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> the whole record or any part of any record. <a id="paragraph-214463" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed pursuant to this chapter, the petitioner is entitled to representation by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> subject to the provisions of Article 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duty of court when accused appears without counsel" href="/19.2-157/">19.2-157</a> et seq.) of Chapter 10. <a id="paragraph-214464" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-327.3/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, cc. 873, 874; 2003, c. 131; 2005, cc. 868, 881; 2009, cc. 139, 320; 2013, cc. 170, 180; 2020, cc. 993, 994; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
