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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84177</law_id><section_number>19.2-341</section_number><catch_line>Penalties other than fines; how recovered; in what name; limitation of actions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-340</reference><reference>19.2-342</reference><reference>19.2-354.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="21">Recovery of Fines and Penalties</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Proceedings to Recover</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>When any <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> prescribes a monetary <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> other than a fine, unless it is otherwise expressly provided or would be inconsistent with the manifest intention of the General Assembly, it shall be paid to the Commonwealth if prescribed by a <span class="dictionary">statute</span> and paid to the locality if prescribed by an <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> and recoverable by warrant, <span class="dictionary">presentment</span>, <span class="dictionary">indictment</span>, or information. Penalties imposed and costs taxed in any such proceeding shall constitute a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> and, if not paid at the time they are imposed, execution may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> thereon in the same manner as upon any other monetary <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>. No such proceeding of any nature, however, shall be brought or had for the recovery of such a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or costs due the Commonwealth or any political subdivision thereof, unless within 60 years from the date of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> or delinquency giving rise to imposition of such <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> if imposed by a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> or within 30 years if imposed by a general district <span class="dictionary">court</span>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 19.1-324; 1960, c. 366; 1975, c. 495; 1983, c. 499; 1995, c. 438; 2018, c. 736.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
