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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85019</law_id><section_number>19.2-388</section_number><catch_line>Duties and authority of Exchange</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Central Criminal Records Exchange</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> It shall be the duty of the Central Criminal Records Exchange to receive, classify, and file criminal history record information as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/9.1-101/">9.1-101</a> and other records required to be reported to it by &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective until July 1, 2026) Fingerprints and photographs of juveniles" href="/16.1-299/">16.1-299</a> and <a class="law" title="Reports to be made by local law-enforcement officers, conservators of the peace, clerks of court, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Corrections officials to State Police; material submitted by other agencies" href="/19.2-390/">19.2-390</a>. The Exchange is authorized to prepare and furnish to all state and local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officials and agencies; to clerks of <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, general district <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, and juvenile and domestic relations district <span class="dictionary">courts</span>; and to corrections and penal officials, forms that shall be used for the making of such reports. <a id="paragraph-304750" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-388/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Juvenile records received pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective until July 1, 2026) Fingerprints and photographs of juveniles" href="/16.1-299/">16.1-299</a> shall be maintained separately from adult records. <a id="paragraph-304751" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-388/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The Exchange shall submit periodic reports to the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia, the clerk of each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court and district court, attorneys for the Commonwealth, and <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies containing a list of <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> with unapplied criminal history record information. Reports to the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia shall be quarterly and shall include all such <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> within the Commonwealth identified by <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and by court. Reports to the clerk of each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court and district court shall be quarterly and shall include only such <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> that were submitted by the respective <span class="dictionary">clerk of court</span>. Reports to attorneys for the Commonwealth shall be quarterly and shall include only such <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> that were submitted by <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies and <span class="dictionary">courts</span> in the county or city served by the respective attorney for the Commonwealth. Reports to <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies shall be monthly and shall include only such <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> for which the respective <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency executed the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> or issued the <span class="dictionary">summons</span>. For each <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, the report shall include, if known, the name and any other identifying information of the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, any identifying court case information, the date of submission to the Exchange, and the reason the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> could not be applied to the criminal history record. <a id="paragraph-304752" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-388/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The Exchange shall review <span class="dictionary">offenses</span> containing unapplied criminal history record information and shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that such information, including any <span class="dictionary">offense</span> of which the Exchange is notified pursuant to subdivision A 12 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duties and responsibilities of local community-based probation officers" href="/9.1-176.1/">9.1-176.1</a>, subdivision F 7 or 8 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Restitution for property damage or loss; community service" href="/19.2-305.1/">19.2-305.1</a>, subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fingerprints, photographs and description" href="/53.1-23/">53.1-23</a>, or subdivision 13 or 14 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties of probation and parole officers" href="/53.1-145/">53.1-145</a>, is applied to criminal history records. The Exchange may request and shall receive from the clerk of each <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> court and district court, attorneys for the Commonwealth, <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agencies, the Department of Corrections, the Department of Forensic Science, and local <span class="dictionary">probation</span> and community corrections agencies cooperation and assistance to obtain positive identification or to reconcile any inconsistencies, errors, or omissions within such unapplied criminal history record information. <a id="paragraph-304753" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-388/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 19.1-19.2; 1966, c. 669; 1968, c. 537; 1970, c. 118; 1975, c. 495; 1976, c. 771; 1982, c. 33; 1993, cc. 468, 926; 1996, cc. 755, 914; 2019, cc. 782, 783; 2025, c. 441.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
