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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77668</law_id><section_number>19.2-392.8</section_number><catch_line>(Effective July 1, 2026) Automatic sealing of offenses resulting in acquittal or dismissal</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-293.1</reference><reference>19.2-392.13</reference><reference>19.2-392.14</reference><reference>19.2-392.16</reference><reference>19.2-392.5</reference><reference>2.2-3706</reference><reference>2.2-3706.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23.2">Sealing of Criminal History Record Information and Court Records</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a person is charged with the commission of a <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span> <span class="dictionary">offense</span>, excluding traffic infractions under Title 46.2, and the person is acquitted or the charge against him is dismissed with prejudice, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> disposing of the matter shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the charge be automatically <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> under the process described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of records when an offense is sealed; permitted uses of sealed records" href="/19.2-392.13/">19.2-392.13</a>, unless the person charged with the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> <span class="dictionary">objects</span> to such automatic sealing. <a id="paragraph-278592" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If a person is charged with the commission of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> <span class="dictionary">offense</span> and is acquitted, or the charge against him is dismissed with prejudice, he may immediately upon the <span class="dictionary">acquittal</span> or <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span> orally request that the records relating to the charge be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span>. Upon such request and with the concurrence of the attorney for the Commonwealth, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the automatic sealing of records relating to the <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> or charge under the process described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of records when an offense is sealed; permitted uses of sealed records" href="/19.2-392.13/">19.2-392.13</a>. <a id="paragraph-278593" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> enters an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of sealing pursuant to subsection A or B, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall advise the person that the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> has been ordered to be automatically <span class="dictionary">sealed</span>. <a id="paragraph-278594" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any denial by the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to enter a sealing <span class="dictionary">order</span> under subsection A or B shall be without prejudice, and the person may seek expungement in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Expungement of police and court records" href="/19.2-392.2/">19.2-392.2</a>. Entry of a sealing <span class="dictionary">order</span> under subsection A or B shall not prohibit the person from seeking expungement in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Expungement of police and court records" href="/19.2-392.2/">19.2-392.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-278595" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">order</span> to seal issued pursuant to this section shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and may only be disseminated for the purposes set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Disposition of records when an offense is sealed; permitted uses of sealed records" href="/19.2-392.13/">19.2-392.13</a> and pursuant to rules and regulations adopted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Dissemination of criminal history record information; Board to adopt regulations and procedures" href="/9.1-128/">9.1-128</a> and procedures adopted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Sealing of criminal history record information" href="/9.1-134/">9.1-134</a>. <a id="paragraph-278596" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">offense</span> is automatically <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> contrary to <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the automatic sealing of that particular <span class="dictionary">offense</span> shall be voidable upon <span class="dictionary">motion</span> and notice made within two years of the entry of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> to automatically seal such <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. <a id="paragraph-278597" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/19.2-392.8/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 524, 542; 2025, cc. 634, 671.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
