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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75559</law_id><section_number>19.2-400</section_number><catch_line>Appeal lies to the Court of Appeals; time for filing notice</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-402</reference><reference>8.01-675.3</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="19.2">Criminal Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="25">Appeals by the Commonwealth</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>An appeal taken pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="When appeal by the Commonwealth allowed" href="/19.2-398/">19.2-398</a>, including such an appeal in an aggravated <span class="dictionary">murder</span> case, shall lie to the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> of Virginia.
		No appeal shall be allowed the Commonwealth pursuant to subsection A of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="When appeal by the Commonwealth allowed" href="/19.2-398/">19.2-398</a> unless within seven days after entry of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> from which the appeal is taken, and before a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> is impaneled and sworn if there is to be <span class="dictionary">trial</span> by <span class="dictionary">jury</span> or, in cases to be tried without a <span class="dictionary">jury</span>, before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> begins to hear or receive <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> or the first <span class="dictionary">witness</span> is sworn, whichever occurs first, the Commonwealth files a <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. If the appeal relates to suppressed <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall certify in the <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> that the appeal is not taken for the purpose of delay and that the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> is substantial proof of a <span class="dictionary">fact</span> <span class="dictionary">material</span> to the proceeding. All other requirements related to the <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> shall be governed by Part Five A of the Rules of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>. Upon the filing of a timely <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span>, the <span class="dictionary">order</span> from which the pretrial appeal is taken and further <span class="dictionary">trial</span> proceedings in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, except for a <span class="dictionary">bail</span> <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, shall thereby be suspended pending <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the appeal.
		An appeal by the Commonwealth pursuant to subsection C of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="When appeal by the Commonwealth allowed" href="/19.2-398/">19.2-398</a> shall be governed by Part Five A of the Rules of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>.</p></section></text><history>1987, c. 710; 2003, c. 109; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 344, 345.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
