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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86168</law_id><section_number>2.2-3901</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="39">Virginia Human Rights Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The terms &#x201C;because of sex or gender&#x201D; or &#x201C;on the basis of sex or gender&#x201D; or terms of similar import when used in reference to discrimination in the Code and acts of the General Assembly include because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, including <span class="dictionary">lactation</span>. Women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all purposes as persons not so affected but similar in their abilities or disabilities. <a id="paragraph-308674" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3901/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The term &#x201C;gender identity,&#x201D; when used in reference to discrimination in the Code and acts of the General Assembly, means the gender-related identity, <span class="dictionary">appearance</span>, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, with or without regard to the individual&#x2019;s designated sex at birth. <a id="paragraph-308675" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3901/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The term &#x201C;sexual orientation,&#x201D; when used in reference to discrimination in the Code and acts of the General Assembly, means a person&#x2019;s actual or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality. <a id="paragraph-308676" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3901/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The terms &#x201C;because of race&#x201D; or &#x201C;on the basis of race&#x201D; or terms of similar import when used in reference to discrimination in the Code and acts of the General Assembly include because of or on the basis of traits historically associated with race, including hair texture, hair type, and protective hairstyles such as braids, locks, and twists. <a id="paragraph-308677" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3901/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
			&#x201C;E.E.O.C.&#x201D; means the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lactation</span>&#x201D; means a condition that may result in the feeding of a child directly from the breast or the expressing of milk from the breast.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Military status</span>&#x201D; means status as (i) a member of the uniformed forces, as defined in 10 U.S.C. &#xA7; 101(a)(5), of the United States or a reserve component thereof named under 10 U.S.C. &#xA7; 10101, (ii) a veteran as defined in 38 U.S.C. &#xA7; 101(2), or (iii) a dependent as defined in 50 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3911(4) except that the support provided by the service member to the individual shall have been provided 180 days immediately preceding an alleged action that if proven true would constitute unlawful discrimination under this section instead of 180 days immediately preceding an application for relief under 50 U.S.C. Chapter 50.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Religion</span>&#x201D; includes any outward expression of religious faith, including adherence to religious dressing and grooming practices and the carrying or display of religious items or symbols. <a id="paragraph-308678" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3901/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1987, c. 581, &#xA7; 2.1-716; 1991, c. 457; 1997, c. 404; 2001, c. 844; 2005, c. 839; 2020, cc. 107, 152, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1140; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 477, 478; 2022, c. 799; 2024, c. 819.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
