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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84496</law_id><section_number>2.2-3906</section_number><catch_line>Civil action by Attorney General</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="39">Virginia Human Rights Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights granted by this chapter, or that any person or group of persons has been denied any of the rights granted by this chapter and such denial raises an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of general public importance, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> may commence a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> in the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for appropriate relief. <a id="paragraph-302833" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In such <span class="dictionary">civil action</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may: <a id="paragraph-302834" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Award such preventive relief, including a permanent or temporary <span class="dictionary">injunction</span>, restraining <span class="dictionary">order</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">order</span> against the person responsible for a violation of this chapter, as is necessary to assure the full enjoyment of the rights granted by this chapter. <a id="paragraph-302835" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Assess a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> against the respondent (i) in an amount not exceeding $50,000 for a first violation and (ii) in an amount not exceeding $100,000 for any subsequent violation. Such civil penalties are payable to the Literary Fund. <a id="paragraph-302836" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Award a prevailing <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> reasonable attorney fees and costs. <a id="paragraph-302837" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> or <span class="dictionary">jury</span> may award such other relief to the aggrieved person as the <span class="dictionary">court</span> deems appropriate, including compensatory <span class="dictionary">damages</span> and punitive <span class="dictionary">damages</span>. <a id="paragraph-302838" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon timely application, any person may intervene in a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> commenced by the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> under subsection A that involves an alleged discriminatory practice pursuant to this chapter with respect to which such person is an aggrieved person. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may grant such appropriate relief to any such intervening <span class="dictionary">party</span> as is authorized to be granted to a <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> in a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Civil actions by private parties" href="/2.2-3908/">2.2-3908</a>. <a id="paragraph-302839" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-3906/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 1140.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
