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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72032</law_id><section_number>2.2-4009</section_number><catch_line>Evidentiary hearings on regulations</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-4001</reference><reference>2.2-4006</reference><reference>2.2-4012</reference><reference>2.2-4027</reference><reference>62.1-246</reference><reference>62.1-44.15</reference><reference>62.1-44.26</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="40">Administrative Process Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Regulations</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Where an <span class="dictionary">agency</span> proposes to consider the exercise of authority to promulgate a <span class="dictionary">regulation</span>, it may conduct or give interested persons an opportunity to participate in a public evidentiary proceeding; and the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall always do so where the <span class="dictionary">basic law</span> requires a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. Evidentiary <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> may be limited to the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of factual <span class="dictionary">issues</span> directly related to the legal validity of the proposed <span class="dictionary">regulation</span> in any of the relevant respects outlined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Issues on review" href="/2.2-4027/">2.2-4027</a>.
		General notice of the proceedings shall be published as prescribed in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Informational proceedings; effect of noncompliance" href="/2.2-4007.03/">2.2-4007.03</a>. In addition, where the proposed <span class="dictionary">regulation</span> is to be addressed to named persons, the latter shall (i) also be given the same notice individually by mail or otherwise if acknowledged in writing and (ii) be entitled to be accompanied by and represented by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> or other representative. The proceedings may be conducted separately from, and in any event the record thereof shall be separate from, any other or additional proceedings the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> may choose or be required to conduct for the reception of general data, views, and argument pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Public participation guidelines" href="/2.2-4007.02/">2.2-4007.02</a> or otherwise. Any probative <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> may be received except that the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall as a matter of efficiency exclude irrelevant, immaterial, insubstantial, privileged, or repetitive proofs, and may deny <span class="dictionary">rebuttal</span>, or cross-examination. <span class="dictionary">Testimony</span> may be admitted in written form provided those who have prepared it are made available for examination in person.
		The <span class="dictionary">agency</span> or one or more of its <span class="dictionary">subordinates</span> specially designated for the purpose shall preside at the taking of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and may administer <span class="dictionary">oaths</span> and affirmations. The proceedings shall be recorded verbatim and the record thereof shall be made available to interested persons for transcription at their expense or, if transcribed by or for the <span class="dictionary">agency</span>, for inspection or purchase at cost.
		Where <span class="dictionary">subordinates</span> preside at the taking of the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, they shall report their recommendations and proposed <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and conclusions that shall be made available upon request to the participants in the taking of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> as well as other interested persons and serve as a basis for exceptions, <span class="dictionary">briefs</span>, or <span class="dictionary">oral argument</span> to the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> itself. Whether or not <span class="dictionary">subordinates</span> take the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, after opportunity for the submittal of <span class="dictionary">briefs</span> on request and such <span class="dictionary">oral argument</span> as may be scheduled, the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> may settle the terms of the <span class="dictionary">regulation</span> and shall promulgate it only upon (a) its <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of <span class="dictionary">fact</span> based upon the record of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> made pursuant to this section and <span class="dictionary">facts</span> of which judicial notice may be taken, (b) statements of basis and purpose as well as comment upon data received in any informational proceedings held under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Informational proceedings; effect of noncompliance" href="/2.2-4007.03/">2.2-4007.03</a> and (c) the conclusions required by the terms of the <span class="dictionary">basic law</span> under which the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> is operating.</p></section></text><history>1975, c. 503, &#xA7; 9-6.14:8; 1985, c. 602; 2001, c. 844; 2007, cc. 873, 916; 2012, c. 795.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
