<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78350</law_id><section_number>2.2-4021</section_number><catch_line>Timetable for decision; exemptions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>32.1-102.6</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="40">Administrative Process Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="3">Case Decisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In <span class="dictionary">cases</span> where a board or commission meets to render (i) an informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span> decision or (ii) a decision on a litigated <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, and information from a prior proceeding is being considered, persons who participated in the prior proceeding shall be provided an opportunity to respond at the board or commission meeting to any summaries of the prior proceeding prepared by or for the board or commission. <a id="paragraph-280831" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4021/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In any informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span>, formal proceeding, or summary <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> proceeding in which a <span class="dictionary">hearing officer</span> is not used or is not empowered to recommend a <span class="dictionary">finding</span>, the board, commission, or <span class="dictionary">agency</span> personnel responsible for rendering a decision shall render that decision within 90 days from the date of the informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span>, formal proceeding, or completion of a summary <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> proceeding, or from a later date agreed to by the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> and the <span class="dictionary">agency</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> does not render a decision within 90 days, the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> may provide written notice to the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> that a decision is due. If no decision is made within 30 days from <span class="dictionary">agency</span> receipt of the notice, the decision shall be deemed to be in favor of the named <span class="dictionary">party</span>. The preceding sentence shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">case decisions</span> before (i) the State Water Control Board or the Department of Environmental Quality to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Water Act, (ii) the State Air Pollution Control Board or the Department of Environmental Quality to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Air Act, or (iii) the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board or the Department of Conservation and Recreation to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Water Act. An <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall provide notification to the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> of its decision within five days of the decision. <a id="paragraph-280832" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4021/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In any informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span>, formal proceeding, or summary <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> proceeding in which a <span class="dictionary">hearing officer</span> is empowered to recommend a <span class="dictionary">finding</span>, the board, commission, or <span class="dictionary">agency</span> personnel responsible for rendering a decision shall render that decision within 30 days from the date that the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> receives the <span class="dictionary">hearing officer</span>&#x2019;s recommendation. If the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> does not render a decision within 30 days, the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> may provide written notice to the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> that a decision is due. If no decision is made within 30 days from <span class="dictionary">agency</span> receipt of the notice, the decision is deemed to be in favor of the named <span class="dictionary">party</span>. The preceding sentence shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">case decisions</span> before (i) the State Water Control Board or the Department of Environmental Quality to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Water Act, (ii) the State Air Pollution Control Board or the Department of Environmental Quality to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Air Act, or (iii) the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board or the Department of Conservation and Recreation to the extent necessary to comply with the federal Clean Water Act. An <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall provide notice to the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> of its decision within five days of the decision. <a id="paragraph-280833" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4021/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The provisions of subsection B notwithstanding, if the board members or <span class="dictionary">agency</span> personnel who conducted the informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span>, formal proceeding, or summary <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> proceeding are unable to attend to official duties due to sickness, disability, or termination of their official capacity with the <span class="dictionary">agency</span>, then the timeframe provisions of subsection B shall be reset and commence from the date that either new board members or <span class="dictionary">agency</span> personnel are assigned to the matter or a new proceeding is conducted if needed, whichever is later. An <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall provide notice within five days to the named <span class="dictionary">party</span> of any incapacity of the board members or <span class="dictionary">agency</span> personnel that necessitates a replacement or a new proceeding. <a id="paragraph-280834" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4021/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1975, c. 503, &#xA7;&#xA7; 9-6.14:11, 9-6.14:12; 1986, c. 615; 1989, c. 601; 1991, c. 584; 1993, c. 898; 1994, c. 748; 1995, c. 398; 2001, c. 844; 2005, c. 102; 2006, c. 702.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
