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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61926</law_id><section_number>2.2-4023.1</section_number><catch_line>Reconsideration</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="40">Administrative Process Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="3">Case Decisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">party</span> may file a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration of an <span class="dictionary">agency</span>&#x2019;s final decision made pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Formal hearings; litigated issues" href="/2.2-4020/">2.2-4020</a>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> not later than 15 days after service of the final decision and shall state the specific grounds on which relief is requested. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall contain a full and clear statement of the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> pertaining to the reasons for reconsideration, the grounds in support thereof, and a statement of the relief desired. A timely filed <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration shall not suspend the execution of the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> decision nor toll the time for filing a <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> under <span class="dictionary">Rule</span> 2A:2 of the <span class="dictionary">Rules</span> of Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia, unless the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> provides for suspension of its decision when it grants a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration. The failure to file a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration shall not constitute a failure to exhaust all administrative remedies. <a id="paragraph-226089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall render a written decision on a <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s timely <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration within 30 days from receipt of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration. Such decision shall (i) deny the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, (ii) modify the <span class="dictionary">case decision</span>, or (iii) vacate the <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> and set a new <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> for further proceedings. The <span class="dictionary">agency</span> shall state the reasons for its action. <a id="paragraph-226090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If reconsideration is sought for the decision of a policy-making board of an <span class="dictionary">agency</span>, such board may (i) consider the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration at its next regularly scheduled meeting; (ii) schedule a special meeting to consider and decide upon the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> within 30 days of receipt; or (iii) notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, delegate authority to consider the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to either the board chairman, a subcommittee of the board, or the director of the <span class="dictionary">agency</span> that provides administrative support to the board, in which case a decision on the reconsideration shall be rendered within 30 days of receipt of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> by the board. <a id="paragraph-226091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Denial of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration shall not constitute a separate <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> and shall not on its own merits be subject to judicial review. It may, however, be considered by a reviewing <span class="dictionary">court</span> as part of any judicial review of the <span class="dictionary">case decision</span> itself. <a id="paragraph-226092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">agency</span> may reconsider its final decision on its own initiative for good cause within 30 days of the date of the final decision. An <span class="dictionary">agency</span> may develop procedures for reconsideration of its final decisions on its own initiative. <a id="paragraph-226093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, (i) any <span class="dictionary">agency</span> may promulgate <span class="dictionary">regulations</span> that specify the scope of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that may be considered by such <span class="dictionary">agency</span> in support of any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for reconsideration and (ii) any <span class="dictionary">agency</span> that has statutory authority for reconsideration in its <span class="dictionary">basic law</span> may respond to requests in accordance with such law. <a id="paragraph-226094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-4023.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2016, c. 694.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
