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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59221</law_id><section_number>2.2-5506</section_number><catch_line>Confidential business information; Department to establish procedures</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-5501</reference><reference>2.2-5507</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Administration of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Transaction of Public Business</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="55">Virginia Biotechnology Research Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsections B and C, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and any affected <span class="dictionary">locality</span> shall keep confidential any information received under this chapter if the person submitting the information notifies them that: <a id="paragraph-217086" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">federal regulator</span> to whom the information has been submitted has determined that the information is entitled to confidential treatment and is not subject to public disclosure under the federal Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. &#xA7; 552, as amended, or under the <span class="dictionary">Coordinated Framework</span>; or <a id="paragraph-217087" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The person submitting the information to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and any <span class="dictionary">locality</span> has submitted a claim to the <span class="dictionary">federal regulator</span> that the information is entitled to confidential treatment under the federal Freedom of Information Act or under the <span class="dictionary">Coordinated Framework</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">federal regulator</span> has not made a determination on that claim. <a id="paragraph-217088" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subsection A shall not prevent the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> from using the information for the purposes of subdivision B 4 or B 5 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Comment on proposed regulated introduction" href="/2.2-5505/">2.2-5505</a>, subject to the requirements of subsection D. <a id="paragraph-217089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall allow public access to any information that has been granted confidentiality under subsection A if either of the following occurs: <a id="paragraph-217090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The person providing the information expressly agrees in writing to the public access of the information; or <a id="paragraph-217091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> After information has been granted confidentiality under subdivision A. 2., the <span class="dictionary">federal regulator</span> makes a determination that the information is not entitled to confidential treatment under the federal Freedom of Information Act or under the <span class="dictionary">Coordinated Framework</span>. <a id="paragraph-217092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall establish procedures to protect information required to be kept confidential under subsection A. Under the procedures, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not submit any information under subdivision B 4 or B 5 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Comment on proposed regulated introduction" href="/2.2-5505/">2.2-5505</a> to any person who is not an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> unless that person has signed an agreement that satisfies the requirements of subsection E. <a id="paragraph-217093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Any agreement under subsection D shall (i) provide that information that is the subject of the agreement shall be subject to confidential treatment; (ii) prohibit the release or sharing of the information with any other person except at the direction of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and in compliance with this chapter; (iii) acknowledge the penalties in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Damages" href="/59.1-338/">59.1-338</a> of the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title and definitions" href="/59.1-336/">59.1-336</a>, et seq.) and any other applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span> of the Commonwealth identified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for the unauthorized disclosure of the information; and (iv) contain a statement that the person receiving the information, any member of his immediate family or any organization with which he is associated has no substantial financial interest in the <span class="dictionary">regulated introduction</span> that is the subject of the information. <a id="paragraph-217094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any person submitting the information under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements for regulated introduction" href="/2.2-5503/">2.2-5503</a> may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> any of the requirements under this section. <a id="paragraph-217095" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-5506/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1994, c. 472, &#xA7; 2.1-775; 2001, c. 844.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
