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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82324</law_id><section_number>2.2-614.2</section_number><catch_line>Participation in the REAL ID Act of 2005</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Administration of Government</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Organization of State Government</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">State Agencies Related to the General Operation of Government</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6">General Provisions</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="1">In General</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For purposes of this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section except in those instances where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Biometric data</span>&#x201D; means information relating to a biological characteristic of an individual that makes that individual unique from any other individual, including, but not limited to, the following: <a id="paragraph-295003" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Fingerprints, palm prints, and other means for measuring or recording ridge pattern or fingertip characteristics; <a id="paragraph-295004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Facial feature pattern characteristics; <a id="paragraph-295005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Behavior characteristics of a handwritten signature, such as shape, speed, pressure, pen angle, or sequence; <a id="paragraph-295006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Voice data used for comparing live speech with a previously created speech model of an individual&#x2019;s voice; <a id="paragraph-295007" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Iris recognition data containing color or texture patterns or codes; <a id="paragraph-295008" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Keystroke dynamics, measuring pressure applied to key pads; <a id="paragraph-295009" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Hand geometry, measuring hand characteristics, including the shape and length of fingers, in three dimensions; <a id="paragraph-295010" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Retinal scans, reading through the pupil to measure blood vessels lining the retina; and <a id="paragraph-295011" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Biometric samples</span>&#x201D; means anything used as a source to develop, create, or extract <span class="dictionary">biometric data</span>.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Economic privacy</span>&#x201D; means the privacy of an individual that relates to a right, <span class="dictionary">privilege</span>, or reasonable expectation that certain information is required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be held confidential or is otherwise considered to be confidential to that individual, including, but not limited to: <a id="paragraph-295012" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Information included in a tax return required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be filed with the federal, state, or local government; <a id="paragraph-295013" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Information on financial transactions conducted by or on behalf of the individual; and <a id="paragraph-295014" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Information on investment transactions conducted by or on behalf of the individual.
				&#x201C;REAL ID Act of 2005&#x2033; means Division B of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 (P.L. 109-13, 119 Stat. 302). <a id="paragraph-295015" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> With the exception of identification cards issued to employees of the Department of State Police and any other <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer employed by any agency of the Commonwealth, neither the Governor nor the Department of Motor Vehicles nor any other agency of the Commonwealth shall comply with any provision of the REAL ID Act of 2005 that they determine would compromise the <span class="dictionary">economic privacy</span>, <span class="dictionary">biometric data</span>, or <span class="dictionary">biometric samples</span> of any resident of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-295016" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/2.2-614.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2009, cc. 733, 769.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
