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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55193</law_id><section_number>20-124.8</section_number><catch_line>Deployment; temporary order</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>20-124.10</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="20">Domestic Relations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Virginia Military Parents Equal Protection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">court order</span> limiting previously ordered custodial or visitation rights of a <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> due to the parent&#x2019;s or guardian&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">deployment</span> shall specify the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span> as the basis for the order and shall be entered by the court as a temporary order. Any such order shall further require the nondeploying parent or guardian to provide the court with 30 days advance written notice of any change of address and any change of telephone number. <a id="paragraph-202373" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The court, on <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> to delegate visitation to a family member, including a stepparent, with whom the child has a close and substantial relationship and upon <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that such delegation is in the best interests of the child, may enter an order delegating visitation that: <a id="paragraph-202374" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Delegates all or a portion of the deploying parent&#x2019;s or guardian&#x2019;s visitation rights to such family member, if the <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> had visitation rights with the child prior to the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span>; or <a id="paragraph-202375" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Provides visitation rights to such family member, if the <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> had physical <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the child prior to the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span> and the nondeploying parent or guardian, or a family member of the nondeploying parent or guardian, is awarded physical <span class="dictionary">custody</span> during the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span>.
				An order delegating or providing visitation rights to a family member pursuant to this subsection does not create a separate right to visitation in the family member to whom visitation rights are delegated or provided. The <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> may at any time, and the nondeploying parent or guardian may upon a showing of a <span class="dictionary">material</span> change in circumstances, file a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> to rescind the order delegating or providing visitation rights to a family member and such order shall terminate by operation of <span class="dictionary">law</span> upon the return of the <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> from <span class="dictionary">deployment</span>. Written notice of the return of the deployed parent or guardian and the termination of the delegated visitation shall be provided by the previously deployed parent or guardian to any family member whose visitation is thereby terminated. <a id="paragraph-202376" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The court, on <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">deploying parent or guardian</span> returning from <span class="dictionary">deployment</span> seeking to <span class="dictionary">amend</span> or review the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> or visitation order entered based upon the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span>, shall set a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the matter that shall take precedence on the court&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">docket</span>, and shall be set within 30 days of the filing of the <span class="dictionary">motion</span>. For purposes of this <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the nondeploying parent or guardian shall bear the burden of showing that reentry of the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> or visitation order in effect before the <span class="dictionary">deployment</span> is no longer in the child&#x2019;s best interests. <a id="paragraph-202377" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section shall not otherwise preclude a parent or guardian from petitioning for a modification of a <span class="dictionary">custody</span> or visitation order based upon a change in circumstances. <a id="paragraph-202378" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-124.8/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2008, c. 750; 2011, c. 351.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
