<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79708</law_id><section_number>20-88.02</section_number><catch_line>Transfer of assets to qualify for assistance; liability of transferees</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-108.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="20">Domestic Relations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Desertion and Nonsupport</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">uncompensated value</span>&#x201D; means the aggregate amount by which the fair market value of all property or resources, including fractional interests, transferred by any transferor after the effective date of and subject to this section, exceeds the aggregate consideration received for such property or resources. <a id="paragraph-285642" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-88.02/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Within thirty months prior to the date on which any person receives benefits from any program of public assistance or social services as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/63.2-100/">63.2-100</a>, if such person has transferred any property or resources resulting in <span class="dictionary">uncompensated value</span>, the transferee of such property or resources shall be liable to repay the Commonwealth for benefits paid on behalf of the transferor up to the amount of that <span class="dictionary">uncompensated value</span> less $25,000. <a id="paragraph-285643" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-88.02/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In their discretion, the heads of the agencies which administer the appropriate program or programs of public assistance may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over the property or over the transferee for an <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring repayment. That <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall continue in effect, as the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may determine, for so long as the transferor receives public assistance or until the <span class="dictionary">uncompensated value</span> is completely repaid. With respect to all transfers subject to this section, a rebuttable <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> is created that the transferee acted with the <span class="dictionary">intent</span> and for the purpose of assisting the transferor to qualify for public assistance. If the <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> is rebutted, this section shall not apply and the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be dismissed. <a id="paragraph-285644" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-88.02/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> After reasonable investigation, the agency or agencies administering the program of public assistance shall not file any <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, and no <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> payments under subsection B of this section if it is determined that: (i) the <span class="dictionary">uncompensated value</span> of the property transferred is $25,000 or less, (ii) that the property transferred was the home of the transferor at the time of the transfer and the transferor or any of the following individuals reside in the home: the transferor&#x2019;s spouse, any natural or adopted child of the transferor under the age of twenty-one years or any natural or adopted child of the transferor, regardless of age, who is blind or disabled as defined by the federal Social Security Act or the Virginia Medicaid Program, or (iii) the transferee is without financial means or that such payment would work a hardship on the transferee or his family. If the transferee does not fully cooperate with the investigating agency to determine the nature and extent of the hardship, there shall be a rebuttable <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> that no hardship exists. <a id="paragraph-285645" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/20-88.02/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 662; 2002, c. 747.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
